【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】
Step 1 : Determine the after-tax cost of debt:
The after-tax
cost of debt [ kd ( 1 - t) ] is used to compute the weighted average
cost of capital. It is the interest rate on new debt (kd) less the
tax savings due to the deductibility of interest (kdt).
Here, we are given the inputs needed to calculate kd: n = 15 ×
2 = 30, PMT = (1000 × 0.07)/2 = 35, FV = 1000, PV = - 1047.46, CPT I = 3.25,
multiply by 2 = 6.50%.
Thus, kd(1 -t) =6.50% × (1
-0.35) =4.22%
Step 2: Determine the cost of preferred
stock:
Preferred stock is a perpetuity that pays a fixed
dividend (Dps) forever. The cost of preferred stock (kps)
= Dps/P
where Dps =
preferred dividends. P = price.
Here,
Dps =0.08 × $35.00 = $2.80, so kps =Dps/ P =
$2.80/$35 =0.08, or 8.0%.
Step 3: Determine the cost of common
equity:
kce = (D1/ P0)
+g
where D1 = Dividend in next
year
P0 = Current
stock price
g = Dividend
growth rate
Here, D1 =D0×(1 +g) = $3.00×(
1 +0.06) = $3.18.
k = (3.18 / 40) +0.06 =0.1395 or
13.95%.
Step 4 : Calculate WACC :
WACC =
(wd) × (kd) + (wps) × (kps) +
(wce) × (kce)
where wd,
wps, and wce are the weights used for debt, preferred
stock, and common equity.
Here, WACC = (0.30 ×4.22%) + (0.20
×8.0%) + (0.50 ×13.95%) =9.84%.
Note: Your calculation may
differ slightly, depending on whether you carry all calculations in your
calculator, or round to two decimals and then calculate.