问答题 Do today"s kids make terrible entry-level workers? 1 That"s a question much on employers" minds as graduation season kicks off and young adults begin their first full-time jobs. We"ve all heard the stories: assistants who wont "assist", new workers who can"t set an alarm, employees who can"t grasp institutional hierarchies.
Bosses who toiled in the pre-Self Esteem Era salt mines have little patience for these upstarts. 2 A popular advice columnist had some choice words last week for a young employee who dismissively waved her sandwich at a superior requesting back-up during a critical meeting. The young woman explained that she was on her lunch break. Moreover, she noted, being "errand girl" wasn"t in her job description.
It"s easy to laugh off these anecdotes, but there are some complex reasons for the lack of familiarity with work norms. 3 For one thing, many twenty-something adults have never held a menial summer job, once considered training wheels for adult life in the American middle class. It was once common to see teenagers mowing lawns, waiting tables, digging ditches, and bagging groceries for modest wages in the long summer months. 4 Summer employment was a social equalizer, allowing both rich and financially strapped teenagers to gain a foothold on adulthood, learning the virtues of hard work, respect and teamwork in a relatively low-stakes atmosphere. But youth employment has declined precipitously over the years and young people are losing a chance to develop these important life skills in the process. 5 Teenagers and twenty-somethings are the least skilled members of the work force, so it"s not surprising that they would be edged out in a recession by more reliable full-time workers.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】这是很多雇主心目中重视的一个问题,因为毕业季即将揭开序幕,年轻人也将开始他的第一份全职工作。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】上周,一位很受欢迎的意见专栏作家对一名年轻雇员提出了一些尖刻的指责,因为在一次重要的会议上,当上司向她要求搭把手时,这名年轻雇员却毫不在意地挥了挥手中的三明治。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】一方面,很多二十多岁的年轻人从来没有做过粗重而琐碎的暑期工作,而美国的中产阶级曾一度认为,这种工作方式有助于这些年轻人更好地融入成年人的社会生活当中。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】暑期就业是一个社会均衡器,不管是对富足的还是对贫穷的青少年来说,都能让他们在一个相对低风险的环境中了解努力工作、尊重别人以及团队精神的重要性。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】青少年和二十多岁的年轻人所掌握的工作技能最少,因而,在经济衰退的时候,他们会受到相对更加可靠和熟练的全职员工的排挤。