【正确答案】
1、正确答案:No matter how they are allocated in the first place, the material resources which can create fortune will flow into entrepreneurs" hands eventually through various channels. It is the basic tendency of free market. Those people acquire the right of disposal and the right of use of other people"s wealth to create and accumulate wealth for them. This is the very source of efficiency of free market. It can dynamically and spontaneously transfers the resources from the people who are inefficient in resources use to the people who are efficient in resources use. There is a Chinese saying that "the rich can not last three generations". It has no alternative but also reveals some pith and marrow of the free market:the fortune itself can not be the guarantee of the fortune, because the fortune is not created by fortune. So the descendants of the entrepreneurs who have collected the fortune are not necessarily the people who can use their resources most efficiently. If it was in the ranking society, it will impair the efficiency of resources use in the whole society. While the free market provides sufficient system arrangements to those families and let them naturally hand their resources to the people with the spirit of entrepreneur. If they are not willing to do it, the market will eliminate them mercilessly and force them to hand out the control over resources by means of bankruptcy. The market is always stubborn to transfer the resources to the most capable entrepreneurs. The society whose power controls the economy, the ranking society and the state-owned enterprise system, none of them can do that, so the whole economy efficiency of those systems has much lower efficiency than the society which market allocates the resources. Therefore, if people expect that the market makes full use of the resources, then it is not necessary to worry about how the enterprise"s future is after the retirement of the successful entrepreneurs at all. Anyhow the fortune and resources will flow to the hands of entrepreneurs. And as long as the market is free, nobody can change that tendency. So to the society, the most important thing is to design various sound systems which all let the people without the spirit of entrepreneur hand the resources to the entrepreneurs conveniently, while if the entrepreneurs fully develop their spirit with the good protection of their property right, then those systems will naturally be discovered and created.
【答案解析】