Shakespeare’s sonnets are very different from Shakespeare’s plays, but they do contain 【A1】________ elements and an overall sense of story. Each of the poems 【A2】________ with a highly personal theme, and each can be 【A3】________ on its own or in relation to the poems around it. The sonnets have the feel of 【A4】________ poems, but we don’t know whether they deal with real events or not, because no one knows 【A5】________ about Shakespeare’s life to say whether or not they deal with real events and feelings, so we tend to refer to the voice of the sonnets as “the speaker”—as 【A6】________ he were a dramatic creation like Hamlet or King Lear. There are certainly a number of intriguing 【A7】________ throughout the poems. The first 126 of the sonnets seem to be 【A8】________ to an unnamed young nobleman, whom the speaker loves very much; the rest of the poems (except for the last two, which seem generally unconnected to the 【A9】________ of the sequence) seem to be addressed to a mysterious 【A10】________ , whom the speaker loves, hates, and lusts for simultaneously. The two addressees of the sonnets are usually 【A11】________ to as the “young man” and the “dark lady”; in summaries of individual poems, I have also called the young man the “beloved” and the dark lady the “lover,” especially in cases where their 【A12】________ can only be surmised. Within the two mini-sequences, there are a 【A13】________ of other discernible elements of “plot”: the speaker 【A14】________ the young man to have children; he is forced to 【A15】________ a separation from him; he competes with a 【A16】________ poet for the young man’s patronage and affection. At two points in the sequence, it seems that the young man and the 【A17】________ lady are actually lovers themselves—a state of affairs with which the speaker is none too 【A18】________ . But while these continuities give the poems a narrative flow and a helpful frame of reference, they have been frustratingly 【A19】________ for scholars and biographers to pin 【A20】________ . In Shakespeare’s life, who were the young man and the dark lady?
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