单选题 The statistics I've cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience, she will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President's Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday. She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be. Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life. The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams — and the two were often found in direct conflict. What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations — unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: "Is that all there is to life?" The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine "Ms. " was born in the year of the death of the magazine "Life. " But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist. It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposed to be useful.

单选题 What was the main idea of this passage?

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】解析：主旨大意题。A项“第二次女权运动的浪潮”。在第一段作者指出“She is thesymbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism．”(她就是我所指的第二次女权运动浪潮的象征)，接下来围绕女权运动而展开。所以可以判断A正确。B项“妇女的独立精神”，这是女权运动中部分内容，此项以偏概全。C项“妇女团结”，第三段提到“The radicalfeminists found strength in banding together．”(激进女权主义者发现了紧密团结在一起的力量)，这是女权运动的部分内容，不是主题。D项“团结运动”，也不是文章主题。

单选题 What was the author's attitude toward the radical?

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】解析：观点态度题。在文章的倒数第二段提到“The rapid growth of many feministorzanizations attests to…had touched some vital nerves．”(许多女权运动组织迅速发展证明这些激进争取女权的人触到了某些活跃的神经。)由此可知作者对激进分子持批评态度。在最后一段提到“Genuine independence can be realized…through the use of education．”(独立是靠踏实工作，提高妇女自身的能力来实现的。)A项“他全心全意的拥护”；B项“他强烈反对”，不完全如此；C项“不完全赞成”，符合题意；D项“他完全忽视不顾”。故选C。