单选题
More boys than girls are born all over the world, but a new
study has found that the closer people live to the equator (赤道), the smaller the
difference becomes. No one knows why. The imbalanced sex ratio
at birth has been known for more than a hundred years, and researchers have
found a large variety of social, economic and biological factors that relate to
the sex ratio at birth—war, economic stress, age, diet, selective abortion and
more. But latitude (纬度) is a natural phenomenon, unaffected by cultural or
economic factors. To look at the effect of latitude, Kristen J.
Navara of the University of Georgia used the latitude of the capital city in 202
countries, as well as 10 years of data on sex ratio at birth and annual
variations in day length and temperature. Dr. Navara performed a statistical
analysis which showed that there was a significant relation between sex ratios
in favor of boys and latitude. African countries produced the lowest sex
ratios—50.7 percent boys—and European and Asian countries had the highest with
51.4 percent. There are some possible explanations, but none
entirely satisfactory. It could be that there is some survival value in
producing more girls in warmer regions, but it is unclear what this might be.
There may be genetic or racial differences that could explain it, but the
connection persists over so many varied populations that this seems unlikely.
Mice also produce more male offspring during shorter days or colder weather, but
the reasons in these animals are just as mysterious as they are in
humans. "There's a possibility that humans might be responding
to factors they were programmed to respond to a long time ago—not cultural or
socioeconomic, but climate and things like latitude," Dr. Navara said. "What's
interesting is that we may be seeing something that connects us with our animal
ancestry."
单选题
What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. The closer to the equator, the more boys are born.
B. Boys are more used to colder places.
C. Girls have a higher birth rate than boys near the equator.
D. In warmer places the birth ratio between boys and girls is
lower.