"Avoid the rush-hour" must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. Wherever you look, it's people, people, people. The streets are so crowded that there is hardly room to move: when a bus arrives, it's so full that it can't take any more passengers. The extraordinary thing is not that people put up with these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else. Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. What is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The funny thing about it all is that you pay dearly for the "privilege" of living in a city. The demand for accommodation is so great that high rents must be paid for tiny flats which even country hens would scorn(不屑于接受) to live in. Accommodation apart, the cost of living is very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country. In addition to all these, city inhabitants live under constant threats. The crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, they're not really fit to live in at all. Can anyone really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly belongs?
单选题 It can be learned from the first paragraph that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章第一段主要讲城市的交通拥挤问题。该段末句提到,让人惊奇的不是人们能够忍受这些状况,而是他们宁愿选择这样的状况也不要任何其他的。由此可知,人们愿意忍受交通拥挤,因此答案为D)。
单选题 In the passage, the author mentions all these things EXCEPT______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:在第二段,作者提到air-conditioned,主要是强调城市中,人们在有空调设备的房子里几乎感觉不到四季的变化,而不是谈论环境污染,所以答案为C)。
单选题 We can infer that the word "it"(Line 2, Para. 4) refers to______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:文章第四段第二、三句提到,在大多数城市,犯罪率都很高,如果你考虑到这一点,大城市一点也不适合居住。根据句意,可以推断原文中的it指代的是前一句的内容,因此答案为A)。
单选题 The main idea of this passage is that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:从整篇文章来看,作者在每一段都谈到了在城市居住的不利因素,因此文章主要讨论的是在城市居住有很多不利因素,所以答案为A)。
单选题 What is the author's attitude towards living in cities?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查作者对在城市居住持什么态度。全文主要讲了在城市居住的不利因素:交通拥挤、四季变化感觉不明显和犯罪率高等。再结合文章末段倒数第二句可以判断,作者对在城市居住持批评和不赞同的态度,所以答案为B)。