单选题
Here are some situations where renting makes more sense than buying.
1.Job uncertainty. If you are a professional working with a company that can, or does, transfer you to different cities in short periods of time, then it may not make sense to buy. Renting allows you the flexibility of moving at the drop of a hat. If you are a professional on the move, make sure any/ease(租赁合同) you sign is a "tenancy(租赁) at will", meaning, you can leave on 60 days (or a different agreed upon time) notice. Breaking a lease can be expensive, so keep this in mind.
2. Traveling. If you are constantly traveling with your job; particularly overseas, you may want to consider renting until you find the place you want to settle in. Owning a home requires that you are around (or someone reliable is around) to maintain your property. Being an absentee owner can be stressful since you are never able to take proper and full care of your purchase.
3. Risk. The housing market is uncertain just like any other market. The crash in the late 1980s was a financial blow to many investors and home owners. Buying a house automatically increases your financial risk. As a result of your recent home purchase you will need to increase your car insurance to protect your new asset in the case of an emergency.
单选题 From the passage, we know that ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节推理题。题目询问根据本文,我们可以知道哪个判断是正确的。通过阅读全文,可以发现选项D(旅行时,我们可能不会很好地照管自己的财产)符合第二条中的要求,为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(租房永远比买房便宜)中的always表示一个绝对判断,故排除;选项B(经常出差的工作人员永不该中止租约)中的never表示一个绝对判断,故排除;选项C中(经常到国外办事的人员不需要担心其财产安全)与本文第二条相违背,故排除。
单选题 What does the word "flexibility" (Line 3, Para. 2) mean?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】词汇题。题目询问划线的词flexibility的意思是什么。因为租房相对更自由,所以选项B(自由)为最佳答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(机遇、可能性)、C(能力)和D(运气)都不是租房给房客带来的便利,故这三项均可排除。
单选题 According to the passage, ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节推理题。题目询问根据本文,下面哪个选项是正确的。根据文章第三条中的内容,可以判断选项B(在上世纪80年代末,房地产市场曾经崩溃过)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(投资在房产上绝对会有利可图)和C(没有一个市场像房地产一样稳定)与文章第三条的内容不符;选项D(许多人先买车后买房)文中没有提及,故均可排除。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节推理题。题目询问哪个选项是不正确的。第三条表明在上世纪80年代晚期房地产市场曾崩溃过。因此,选项D(房地产市场几乎不可能崩溃。)的陈述有误,为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(对于购房者,他们会有必要增加车险。)可从第三条中推导出来;选项B(当中止租赁合同时,你可能会有金钱损失。)可从首条中的末句breaking a lease can be expensive中推导出来;选项C(在上世纪80年代晚期,房地产市场崩溃导致许多人损失严重。)可从第三条中的a financial blow(经济打击)推导出来。这三项均为客观事实,故予以排除。
单选题 What can be the best title for the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨大意题。题目询问本文的最佳标题是什么。本文主要探讨的是某些情况下租房比买房更为妥当。因此,选项C(租房和买房的比较)为最佳答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(如何租房),在文中并未提及租房的具体步骤等内容,应排除;选项B(买房的风险)虽然有所提及,但是是为了衬托租房的优势;选项D(投资房产)非本文的主要内容,而且文中甚至提到房地产市场崩溃的事实,因此选项D不是正确答案。