翻译题 Green space facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.     46    At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the basis of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of green space in the urban environment is a first step on the right way.     47    This does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of green space in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of green space facilities.
        48    The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.     49    We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house.
        50    The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative _aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.
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【正确答案】这在目前是得到公认的,尽管这更多的是一种不言自明的观点,而不是建立在逻辑严密的科学证据的基础之上。
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【正确答案】然而,这并不意味着,我们对于有关城镇中绿色空间的作用以及居民使用这些空间的方法有了足够的了解。
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【正确答案】许多年来,日常生活、工作、交通以及娱乐这一理论上的划分被用在城市和国家的规划中,在我看来,这种划分导致了过分注重离家远的地方的娱乐方式,而较少地注意改进在离家近的地方可能进行的娱乐。
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【正确答案】我们已经得出结论,这样做是不对的,因为除了睡觉和工作所用的时间以外,我们很重要的一部分时间是用来在家里或者家的周围进行活动的。
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【正确答案】城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动,而且在设计活动时,一些更加必不可少的活动中也应有娱乐的一面。
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