单选题
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D]中选出最佳选项。
{{B}}A{{/B}}
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.
Driving can be very {{U}}convenient{{/U}}, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.
{{U}}Traffic accidents declare millions of lives{{/U}} every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!
单选题 The word "convenient" in the passage means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】词义推测题。本题可以通过“代入法”来确定答案。该词在句中是一个形容词,由very修饰,而选项中只有[A]可以代入句中,其余三项都不能代入,因此答案无疑就是[A]而从上下文来看,该词所在句前后是转折关系,由此可推知convenient与cause many problems的意思是相反的,并且短文最后一句中又提到了这个词,将它与safe和fun并列,故它的意思应当与这两个词相近。结合这两个方面与选项,也可确定[A)是答案。convenient方便的,便利的。
单选题 If you cut another car off, its driver may be ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。第二段倒数第二句前半部分说:Cutting another car off can make its driver angry,因此答案为[C]而且,由上下文与常识考生应当能够猜测出cut off这一短语指的是“(突然)强行超车”。
单选题 The sentence "Traffic accidents declare millions of lives" means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意推测题。这句话是文章第三段的首句,后面的内容说的都是车祸中的死亡率,由此可以推知这一句为段落主旨句,其中的declare millions of lives应与车祸死亡率相关,选项中只有[B]符合这一点,故是正确答案。
单选题 According to the passage, driving can be safe if ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。文章最后一段指出了安全驾驶的问题。第一句说应当遵守交通规则,第二句说在驾车前应当了解交通法规。最后一句则总结说这样才能安全、便利甚至有趣地驾驶。因此,答案信息对应的就是这一段的前两句,选[B]。
单选题 Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨题。文章谈论了驾车的一些不利之处及如何安全驾驶的问题,所以文章的重点就是提醒读者注意驾驶安全,能概括全文的标题应当是[A]其余三项都偏离了文意。