单选题 Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He/she will have received training in a hospital and/or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Service). They work with both healthy and sick people, as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patient's medical history and lifestyle.
These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have fur conditions to apply for registration in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitian's work is more about health education, although many also run clinics (诊所)for people who need specialists' suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry, government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association.
It is necessary to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutrition and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic Association has information about qualifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses.

单选题 According to the passage, which of the following does dietetics NOT refer to?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】事实细节题。本题询问根据这篇文章，下面哪一项不是营养学涉及的内容。根据文章首句可知，营养学是将营养科学的知识运用到饮食方面，为达到保持身体健康和预防、治疗疾病的目的，营养学不仅为病人也为身体健康的人提供饮食建议，所以选项C(只将营养学运用到病人饮食搭配方面)不符合文意，故选项C为符合题意的正确答案。
[避错指南] 据文章首句可知，选项A(将营养科学运用到饮食搭配中，以达到保持身体健康和预防、治疗疾病的目的)、选项B(将营养科学运用到食物挑选方面)、选项D(将营养科学运用到食物准备方面)这三种说法都是营养学包括的内容，故不符合题目要求。
单选题 According to the passage, the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association refers to the group which includes
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章，英国营养协会自由营养师组织包括什么人。根据第二段最后一句话可知，英国营养协会自由营养师组织提供兼职营养师的相关信息，所以这个组织只包括兼职营养师，故选项D为正确答案。
[避错指南] 选项A(所有的营养师)、选项B(所有的注册营养师)、选项C(只包括全职的营养师)在文中都没有提到,故不符合题意。
单选题 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理判断题。本题询问下面哪一项说法符合文章内容。根据第二段第四句话可知，英国的营养师可以在研究部门、食品行业、媒体等很多部门工作，说明他们的：工作领域宽广，故选项B为正确答案。
[避错指南] 根据第二段第一句话可知；营养师在社区工作的时间比在医院工作的时间还要长，故选项A(营养师在医院工作的时间比在社区工作的时间长)与文意相反。根据第二段第三句。可知，在社区营养师的工作更多的是进行健康教育，选项C(与健康教育相比；在社区工作的营养师更加重视健康研究)不符合文意，故不选。根据第一段第五句话可知；营养师既为身体健康的人服务工作，也为病人服务，故选项D(营养师只为身体健康的人服务)不符合文意。
单选题 According to the passage, who can be a dietitian?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】事实细节题。本题询问根据这篇文章，谁能够成为营养师。根据最后一段第一句话可知，要想成为营养师，必须获得营养学和饮食学的本科学位或者硕士学位，故选项C(那些获得营养学和饮食学本科学位的人)为正确答案。
[避错指南] 选项A(那些曾经为病人服务过的人)、选项B(那些乐于助人的人)和选项D(那些热衷于营养学和饮食学的人)在文中没有提到，故不选。
单选题 This passage is mainly about ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章主要是关于什么内容的。本文主要讲了有关营养师的内容，包括他们的工作以及成为营养师的条件等，故选项D为正确答案。
[避错指南] 选项A(营养学)只是在文章首句中提到，选项B(健康教育)只是在第二段第三句话中提到。选项C (英国营养协会)只是在第二段最后一句话以及第三段第二句话中提到；这三项都不是文章的主要内容，不够全面，故不选。