单选题 {{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
When foreigners are sometimes asked what seems most strange about American society, somewhere on the top of the list will be the fact that the average citizen is allowed to possess guns.
Although it is true that many people carry guns legally in the United States, it is also known that many who possess guns carry them illegally. Others, who don't have guns, feel that guns can be acquired quite easily. A recent survey indicated that many high school students, especially in the inner cities, can acquire a gun with little difficulty.
Although most people would never want to own a gun, others have taken up hunting as a sport and enjoy hunting wild game in season. Hunting for deer and duck in fall and winter is very much a part of the American culture.
Also, some farmers in rural areas who raise cattle and sheep feel they need to protect their animals against wolves that attack their herds and flocks at night. To defend and support their rights to possess firearms the National Rifle Association (NRA) was founded in 1871. The main importance of this organization has been its efforts to prevent strict gun control legislation. The NRA has great political support in small towns and rural areas, especially in the West and the South, where hunting is especially popular. Those who favor the right to possess guns insist that the Constitution provides the right of people "to keep and bear arms." They believe that gun con- trol laws will not solve the problem of crime and violence in America.
Recent events in America, however, have shown that the question of gun possession is now out of control and strong voices have called for immediate action to be taken. In seemingly peaceful schools students have gone into classrooms and opened fire upon their classmates. America has been shocked by such incidents which seem to occur with greater frequency. The periodic deaths of innocent citizens and even foreign visitors from guns have forced legislators to pass laws to stop these senseless killings.
The day may not be far off when America will be transformed from a gun culture to one which controls their use and possession.
单选题 What is most unusual about American society?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节考查题。由题目中的unusual我们可以找到本题的出处在文章的第一段,通过最后一句很容易确定答案为选项B。
单选题 Some Americans defend their possession of guns by arguing that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节考查题。本题主要考查的是对文中is very much a part of American culture的理解。可以翻译为“是美国文化不可或缺的一部分”。与此相吻合的只有选项C。
单选题 The National Rifle Association was established to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节考查题。本题的题目可以很容易地定位到第四段,因为大写字母非常显眼,很容易定位。也建议考生利用标点符号、年份、大写字母等显眼的标志来定位题目的出处。
单选题 Gun possession has become a hot issue in the US because it is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 总结归纳题。此题和全篇文章都有联系,通过浏览,我们可以知道是因为枪支问题引起了美国的社会问题。考生也可联系实际进行判定。因为此题是一则新闻评论,事实感较强。
单选题 The author's attitude towards the US gun culture is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 归纳推断题。此题主要是考查考生的语言判断能力。