单选题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees aren't as busy as people believe they are. "Bees are not par ticularly{{U}} (31) {{/U}}. Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy. They spend{{U}} (32) {{/U}}80 per cent of the night sleeping. Even during the day they often fly to the nest{{U}} (33) {{/U}}they rest their wings," said Menzel, a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin, who has studied bees for four decades. But to{{U}} (34) {{/U}}for their apparent laziness, they are actually very intelligent. They are{{U}} (35) {{/U}}learners and able to recognize various smells.
Menzel said bees' learning, like{{U}} (36) {{/U}}of many animals, was based on a reward system. "If a bee is re warded once for something, it remembers it for a week. But if it is rewarded three times, it will remember it for its{{U}} (37) {{/U}}lifetime," said Menzel. He was awarded a{{U}} (38) {{/U}}by the German Zoological Society.
The memory capacity of bees means they can{{U}} (39) {{/U}}among more than 50 different smells to find the one they want. "What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee, is also a{{U}} (40) {{/U}}smell for humans," said Menzel.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] hardworking苦干的,不辞辛劳的。本题句中缺表语,正确答案应该是B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 前一句提到“相反,它们很爱睡觉并且懒惰”,因此下文说“它们用夜晚80%以上的时间睡觉”。 as to“关于,至于”,如:We are puzzled as to how it happened.关于它是如何发生的,我们很迷惑。as much同样多。such as例如……,像这种的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 关系副词where在句中作状语,修饰先行词nest。what不可以引导定语从句,可排除。which为关系代词不可充当状语,介词搭配也不正确。In that是一短语,意为“由于,因为,既然”。因此答案为 D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] compensate偿还,补偿,付报酬。provide供应,供给,准备,预防,规定。search搜索,搜寻,探求,调查。account说明,总计有,认为,得分。所以答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] rapid以极高速度运动、行动或发生的。swift行动或反应迅速的,立刻的,如:swift to take steps快速采取措施。speedy以迅速的行动为特征的。quick学习、思考或理解上迅速且敏捷的;聪明的。所以答案是D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查代词that的特别用法,即可以代表前面提到的名词,以避免重复,本句中that代表 learning,例如:My seat is next to that of the mayor.我的座位在市长座位旁边。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] full充满的,完全的,丰富的,完美的,详尽的,丰满的,如:a full account完整的叙述。integrate使成整体,使一体化,求……的积分。all构成,具有或代表全部范围或整体的,如:all Christendom所有基督教徒。entire全部的,完整的,整个,没有留下任何部分的。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] prize奖赏,奖金,奖品,捕获,捕获物,战利品。praise赞扬,赞美的话,赞美,荣耀,称赞,如:to speakin speaking praise of a friend称赞一位朋友。pnce n.价格,价钱,代价。pride自豪,自尊(心),骄傲,傲慢。“获奖”为"award a prize",所以答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] discriminate歧视,区别,区别待遇,如:discriminate among the options available辨别这些可用的选择。distinguish区分,辨别,分清,感觉到不同的或有区别的。divide分,划分,分开,隔开。derive得自,起源。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] sickening令人作呕的,使人昏晕的。pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的,如:pleasant weather晴朗的天气。harsh粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的。graceful优美的。根椐上下文,正确答案应为B。