又因为网络是无损耗的,则 |S
12
|
2
+|S
13
|
2
+|S
14
|
2
=1 (1) |S
13
|
2
+|S
14
|
2
+|S
34
|
2
=1 (2) S
13
*S
14
+S
14
*S
13
=0 (3) S
12
*S
13
+S
13
*S
34
=0 (4) S
12
*S
14
+S
14
*S
34
=0 (5) 又由于θ
13
=θ
23
,|S
12
|≠0,|S
34
|≠0,代入(1)、(2)可得 |S
14
|=0 在四个端口的三个端口上适当选择相位参考面,使S
12
=S
34
,则
