.  How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
    The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
    Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and dull.13.  The origin of language is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 本题的依据句是文章第1段的第1句“How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery”。从中可知D项是正确答案。
[参考译文] 人类最开始时是如何学会创造词语的尚未可知,换句话说,语言的起源是个谜。我们仅知道人类,不像动物,想法创造了某些音来表达思想和感情、行为和事物,因此他们能够互相交流;并且后来他们对某些符号达成一致意见,这些符号被称为字母,它们可以连在一起代表那些音,而且可以用笔记录下来。这些音,不管是口述的还是用字母写下来的,我们都称之为词。
   词的力量存在于它们所引起的联系——它们能使我们大脑忆起的事物。伴着经验的增长,对于我们来说词充满意义,而且我们活得越长,就有更多的一些词让我们回想起过去的悲伤与快乐;我们读的越多,学的越多,就会知道更多对我们有意义的词。
   伟大的作家是那些不但有伟大的思想而且能用引起我们思想和感情上的强烈共鸣的词语把它们表达出来的人。我们把这种对词语巧妙的使用称之为文学风格。总而言之,真正的诗人是语言大师。他可以用那些唱起来像音乐般的词语表达他的意思,这些词语被安置的位置以及它们所带来的联想能让人感动得落泪。因此我们应该学会慎重地选择我们所用的词语并准确地使用它们,不然的话,它们会让我们的谈吐变得愚蠢而又无聊。