单选题 Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text

Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.
These who have a passion {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}climbing high and difficult mountains are often {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}with astonishment. Why are men and women {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}to suffer cold and hardship, and to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}which men give their leisure.
There are no man-made rules, as there are for {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but it is this freedom from man-made rules {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
If we {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}mountaineering is not a "team work". However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no" matches" {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}"teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, obviously, there is teamwork.
A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}qualities.
A mountain climber {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}in their early twenties. But it is not {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
单选题
  • A. for
  • B. in
  • C. to
  • D. of
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词语搭配。have a passion for sth. 为固定搭配,意为“对…有强烈的感情、爱好”。
单选题
  • A. looked up to
  • B. looked forward
  • C. looked into
  • D. looked upon
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查动词短语的搭配和对文意的理解。A项look up to意为“仰慕,尊敬(某人)”;B项look forward意为“期待,盼望”,与介词to搭配;C项look into意为“调查(问题、罪行等)”;只有D项look upon(又作look on)有“把…看作,把…视为”之意,符合原文的意思。
单选题
  • A. willing
  • B. reluctant
  • C. unwilling
  • D. probable
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对上下文的理解。A项willing意为“愿意的”,前一句话已表明人们热爱攀登高山险山,根据上下文推测,此处应为“愿意的”。
单选题
  • A. take pains
  • B. run risk
  • C. take a risk
  • D. make efforts
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查短语辨析和对文意的理解。B项run risk意为“冒险”,有被动地处于危险之中的意思;C项take a risk也为“冒险”之意,但不同于B项,这里有明知道有危险也要主动去冒险的意思。根据上下文推测,既然登山者愿意遭受严寒克服困难,应该是主动去冒险。
单选题
  • A. to
  • B. with
  • C. for
  • D. towards
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] give leisure to sth. 的意思是“把空闲时间用于…”。
单选题
  • A. so
  • B. various
  • C. different
  • D. such
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是“像高尔夫和足球那样的游戏”,因为词性不同,当修饰单数名词时,so的用法是so+adj.+a(n) +n.,如so tall a man;而such的用法是such +a(n)+adj.+n.,如such a beautiful girl。因此选D。
单选题
  • A. apply
  • B. worry
  • C. ignore
  • D. notice
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此句意为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”。C项ignore为“忽视,不理”,最符合题意。
单选题
  • A. which
  • B. that
  • C. how
  • D. why
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对语法句型的掌握。“It is...that...”为强调句型。
单选题
  • A. methods
  • B. forms
  • C. rules
  • D. activities
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对文意的理解。文中的意思是“登山者们自由地选择登山方法”,故选择A项。
单选题
  • A. correlate
  • B. relate
  • C. compare
  • D. contrast
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。C项compare with意为“与…比较”;D项contrast with意为“对比,对照”,指比较某一物与另一物,以显出它们相异之处,出现明显的差别。此句后面有“one big difference”。故选D项。
单选题
  • A. for
  • B. what
  • C. which
  • D. that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 连词that引导的从句作系动词is的表语。可根据选项的词性和其在句子中作的语法成分进行分析。
单选题
  • A. within
  • B. from
  • C. beyond
  • D. between
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查介词的用法。D项between意为“在…之间,”句意为“登山队伍之间没有竞争比赛,这是事实”。
单选题
  • A. exist
  • B. go
  • C. depend
  • D. confide
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。depend on sb. or sth. 指“需要某人或某物的支持和帮助”,文章的意思是“他们的生命取决于一根绳索”。且depend与介词on搭配。
单选题
  • A. strength
  • B. storms
  • C. powers
  • D. forces
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。A,C,D项都有“力量”之意。但strength强调“力量的强度”;power指“运用能力或是体力和脑力来做某事”;force指“实施力量,产生行动或是征服对手”,最符合题意。
单选题
  • A. physician
  • B. physical
  • C. physiological
  • D. psychological
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里与mental“智力的”相对应的应为physical“体力的”。
单选题
  • A. tries
  • B. continues
  • C. wants
  • D. decides
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对文意的理解。根据此句后面的year after year,此处应选有“持续”之意的动词B项。
单选题
  • A. will be
  • B. appear
  • C. are
  • D. is
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 系动词be+in+ one's twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”。因为主语是名词复数,故选C。
单选题
  • A. unusual
  • B. normal
  • C. common
  • D. strange
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。A项unusual意为“不寻常的”,根据上下文,双重否定表示肯定。
单选题
  • A. strength
  • B. efforts
  • C. energy
  • D. time
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据对上下文的理解。爬山者年龄大应该“使用更多的时间”。
单选题
  • A. shortage
  • B. lack
  • C. rubbish
  • D. waste
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A项shortage意为“短缺”;D项waste意为“浪费”。此处指保存体力,不浪费体力。