阅读理解   Just because you're better educated doesn't mean that you're any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may try to give that impression.
    Take the selection of lottery numbers. A survey in Florida described at this year's annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science shows that better educated people try to use random number systems to pick their lottery numbers.
    Despite the apparent logic of choosing random numbers, however, their chances of winning are no better than those of ordinary folk who use birthdays, anniversaries and other 'lucky' dates. Nor are they better off than those who draw on omens and intuitions, picking numbers seen on car number-plates and in dreams. But no doubt they feel a lot more rational.
    That appearance of 'rationality' may be a dangerous thing. Scientists are not immune to subtle and subjective influences on their judgments. Take the data from a survey of the public and member of the British Society Of Toxicology discussed at the same meeting.
    The survey showed that most people agree with the view that animals can be used to help predict how human will react, to chemicals, and that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, we can be 'reasonably sure' it will cause cancer in humans. The toxicologists, however, are more circumspect. They accept the first statement but less likely to agree that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, it will do so in a human.
    Can this difference be attributed to their expertise? Perhaps. But consider the considerable variation among toxicologists, those who were young, female, working in academia rather than industry or who felt that technology is not always used for the good of all, were more likely to agree that what causes cancer in an animal will cause cancer in a human.
    Maybe we need to think more about how who we are affects our 'rational' decisions.
单选题     According to the Florida-based survey, those who are better educated feel a lot more rational about the way they ______.
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 推断题。本题题意为:“根据一项佛罗里达州的研究,那些受过高等教育的人对他们选择彩票数字的方法感到更为理性。”参见第二段:“受过良好教育的人往往会随机选取号码,而未受良好教育的人则是选择生日等数字。”故选C。
单选题     Actually, the selection of random numbers, ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 细节题。本题题意为:“实际上选择随机数字并不比选用预兆和直觉的数字的赢的概率大。”参见第三段第一句“尽管随机选号具有很明显的逻辑,但是他们赢的概率不比那些普通人高。”故选A。
单选题     What are the survey data suggesting in the passage?
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 推断题。本题题意为:“调查数据表明,理性不能避免受到主观因素的影响。”参见第四段第二句“科学家也难免受到微妙的主观判断的影响。”故选D。
单选题     What the author is trying to say in the passage ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 推断题。本题题意为:“文中作者要说明的观点得到了毒物专家的进一步支持。”参见第五段:“多数人同意动物可以用来预测人们对化学物质的反应。例如某化学物质对某动物致癌,则推断对人也会致癌。但是,毒物分析学家就不会如此直接地得出结论。”
单选题     Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 主旨大意题。本题题意为:“文章的题目为‘教育与理性调查’。”