阅读理解

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’ s because their self-respect is low, “Our whole set up is designed to make people distrust themselves” , says Albert. “There’ s always ‘ superior’ around a parent, a teacher, a boss-who ‘ knows hotter’ . These superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image. ”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer assertiveness training courses AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more active without hurting other people.

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an at course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense.

You go by the other person’ s demand. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

单选题 As used the first line, the phrase “talk back” means, _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。 第一句话提出talk back是在被不公平对待的情况下, 因此改词组与反击有关, 但方式是talk, 故B选项最符合词组含义。 talk back还口; 抬杠。
单选题 The passage mainly discusses the problem that _____.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为主旨 大意题。 第二段第一句话就已提出全文中心论点, 第二句话解释了原因。 A、 D选项曲 解文章大意, B选项过于绝对, 故选C。
单选题 We may infer from the passage that the author’ s attitude towards the whole set up is _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为推断题。 从全文来看, 作者是支持Alberti对胆小自卑的人的治疗方法的, 相对的, 他对于the whole set up是抱消极态度的, 但在这方面并没有过多描述, 因此C选项过激, 选B。
单选题 One thing that Assertiveness Training does not do is_____.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。 C选项说即使伤害到别人也要彰显自我违背基本道德, 其他选项在文中都有提到, 故选C。
单选题 A best title for this passage is _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为主旨 大意题。 全文基本围 绕Assertiveness Training发起的原因、 目的以及作用展开, 因此Assertiveness Training是全文的中心, 故选A。