单选题 These are designed to help. 1 their skills, abilities and appreciation of life; to give them a chance to practice leadership and 2 responsibilities; 3 school courses; and to provide additional outlets and stimuli. There is often a 4 of activities from which to choose, such as nature clubs, musical organizations, science clubs, art and drama groups, or language clubs. A 5 selection of sport activities is always available. 6 every school has a student-run newspaper; often a photographic darkroom is also 7 . Some of these activities take place during the school day, but 8 are held after classes are over. 9 they are optional they 10 a part of the American educational experience. Parents encourage their children to participate in those programs that 11 suit their own special talents and interests. Much is learned during these off-duty hours, especially in 12 of human "give-and-take". Americans believe this 13 human relationships, social skills, and a well-trained body, 14 intellectual development. Both 15 and college admissions officers in the United States carefully consider the extracurricular activities 16 students have participated, both during their free time after school and also during the long holidays. These indicate to them 17 of a young person"s leadership potential, enthusiasm, creativity, 18 of interest, vitality and personality. They weigh these qualities, together with the academic record, in order to 19 a student"s intelligence, perseverance, and ability to use what he knows, 20 merely repeating it by rote on examination papers.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】A.broaden拓宽,开阔;B.extend延伸,延长;C.stretch拉长,伸展;D.concentrate(用做及物动词时)集中,浓缩。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】assume和responsibility,搭配,意思是“承担责任”。A.resume重新开始,恢复,再继续;C.adopt采纳,收养;D.presume(没有确实的证据而)假定,推测。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据上下文,前后出现4个不定式,此处应是个不定式。to supplement补充,增补;to support支持,维持。根据语义,课外活动应是对课程的补充,故选to supplement。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】range连续,范围,区域,有固定搭配a range of(范围很广的)。A.scale尺度,比率,等级,规模;a scale of salaries薪水的等级;B.specimen范例,样品;C.ring圆圈,环,戒指。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】只有wide(宽阔的,宽广的,广泛的)可用来修饰selection。A.deep深的,B.long长的;D.high高的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】A.Finally最后;B.Consequently结果,因此,所以;C.Virtually实际上,几乎;D.Lastly最后。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】possible可能的;available可利用的,可得到的;probable很可能的;capable有能力的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上下文逻辑关系,只有many能与前面的some相呼应。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据上下文逻辑关系,此处应当表让步关系,用Even though(即使,虽然)。In case万一,如果;Despite虽然,尽管(介词,后面不能接句子);However然而。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此处主语they指这些活动,应当是“被看做”,所以选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此处表达“最适合”,应当用best。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】in terms of是固定搭配,“在……方面,就……而言”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据语法分析,此处的宾语从句缺动词谓语,其主语是this,所以选includes。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题表示附加,只能用as well as。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】领导关心学生的课外活动,是为了考查他的各方面情况,根据下文才能敲定此处的答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】participate(参与,参加)后面接介词in,才能带宾语。在定语从句中,只能用in which不能用in that。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据考查,校方和用人方会了解到something。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】breadth幅度,宽度,在此指兴趣的广泛程度。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】A.assess评价,估价;B.assume假定,担任,承担;C.assist辅助,帮助;D.assign委派,分配,指定(时间,地点等)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】rather than为固定搭配,意思是“是……而不是,宁可……而不”。