单选题 Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage.
The process by means of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things many be called the symbolic process.
Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. There are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}things men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not a symbolic value.
Almost all fashionable clothes are {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}symbolic, so is food. We {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}our furniture to serve {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the basis of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address." We trade perfectly good cars in for {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}models not always to get better transportation, but to give {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the community that we can afford it.
Such complicated and apparently {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}behavior leads philosophers to ask over and over again, "why can't human beings live simply and naturally." Often the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}of such live as dogs and cats. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no reason for wanting to {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}to a cat -and to a cat-and-dog existence. A better solution is to understand the symbolic process so that instead of being its slaves we become, to some degree at least, its {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
单选题
  • A. many
  • B. some
  • C. few
  • D. enough
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】C项few意为“没有”,使句子双重否定表示肯定。A项:many “很多”;B项some“一些”;D项enough“足够的”;这三项此处都不符合题意,故应选C。
单选题
  • A. highly
  • B. nearly
  • C. merely
  • D. likely
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】A项highly作为副词,表示的程度最强,故为正确答案。B项nearly“几乎,差不多”;C项merely“仅仅,只不过”;D项likely“有可能”。
单选题
  • A. make
  • B. get
  • C. possess
  • D. select
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】下面使用了choose和trade,暗示我们对物品的选择;由此应填select。A项make“制造”;B项get“获得”;C项Possess“拥有”;均不符合上下文的语意。
单选题
  • A. of
  • B. for
  • C. as
  • D. with
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】serve常常与as搭配,表示“用于……目的”,C是正确的。
单选题
  • A. earlier
  • B. later
  • C. former
  • D. latter
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】“我们用完好无损的车(perfectly good cars)”去换新款式的车,而不是旧款式的车,否则就与to get better transportation矛盾了。因此models的修饰语应该是。later(表示“较近的,以后的”)。
单选题
  • A. suggestion
  • B. surprise
  • C. explanation
  • D. evidence
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】give evidence to相当于show,恰好符合题意的要求。A项suggestion“提建议”;B项surprise“出乎意料”;C项explanation“解释”。
单选题
  • A. useless
  • B. impossible
  • C. inappropriate
  • D. unnecessary
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】fashion, taste, wealth, looks well等象征性的东西显然不是必须购买的,故选 unnecessary。A项useless“无用,无价值”;B项impossible“不可能,办不到”;C项inappropriate“不适宜,不恰当”。
单选题
  • A. passivity
  • B. activity
  • C. simplicity
  • D. complexity
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】人类嫉妒猫和狗所拥有而自己却没有的东西,那就是simplicity“简单”。所以C是正确答案。A项passivity“被动”;B项activity“活动”;D项complexity“复杂”。
单选题
  • A. lead
  • B. devote
  • C. proceed
  • D. return
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】人类过动物的生活自然是回归的行为,故选return。A项lead to“导致(向)”;B项devote to“奉献,致力于”;C项proceed to“继续进行,开始”。
单选题
  • A. teachers
  • B. students
  • C. masters
  • D. servants
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】instead of表示替代,所以前后应呈现对立性;而slaves的对立面是masters(主人)。其余三个选项均不符合句意。