I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room-a women"s group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening, one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening, I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don"t talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She"s the talker in our family. " The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It"s true," he explained. " When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn"t keep the conversation going, we"d spend the whole evening in silence. " This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to taXk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage. The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed-but only a few of the men-gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year-a virtual epidemic of failed conversation. In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking and social arrangements. Instead, they focused on communication: "He doesn"t listen to me. " "He doesn"t talk to me. " I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives. In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.
单选题
What is most wives" main expectation of their husbands?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:推断题。大部分的妻子对丈夫的期望是什么?(Lines 1-5,Para.3)Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed-but only a few of the men-gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.由此可以看出,大多数的女性把缺乏沟通看作离婚的原因,即文章的主题:家庭内沟通对婚姻的维系很重要,正确答案是A项。
单选题
Judging from the context the phrase "wreaking havoc" (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably means______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:推断题。(Lines 1-2,Para.2)This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.从上下文内容亦可猜出大意“wreaking havoc”意思是:带来灾难。在美国,许多男士在外滔滔不绝,回家沉默寡言,这一状况对婚姻会有何影响?B项只提到influence一字,不够具体。D项的pressure非本文讨论主题。
单选题
All of the following are true EXCEPT______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。(Lines 4-5,Para.3)Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year-a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.如果按目前百分之五十的离婚率(计算),美国每年离婚案会达到数百万起。这实质上就是不能(彼此)交谈的流行病。这里并没有说到50%离婚率是由什么引起的。而B项却断定了原因,即“50%的离婚都是因为沟通失败”。
单选题
Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。(Para.2)This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more that women in public situations,they often talk less at home.And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.这段插曲形象地表现了一种具有讽刺意味的现象:美国男人在公开场合非常健谈,但在家里他们说话却很少。这种行为方式对婚姻造成了破坏。(Lines5~6,Para.4)I found,as Hacker observed years before,that most wives want their husbands to be,first and foremost,conversational partners,but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.我发现大多数妻子想让丈夫首先是,并且最重要的是她们谈话的伙伴,但几乎没有几位丈夫有同样的期望,这点是Hacker早在多年前就已经发现的事实。
单选题
In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:推断题。(Lines 1-3,Para.5)In short,the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,while a woman glares at the back of it,wanting to talk.简言之,能充分体现目前这种危机的是一幅老套的卡通漫画:一位男士一边吃早餐,一边埋头看报纸,而妻子生气地盯着报纸的背面,就想说话。文章接下来会安排的内容当然与最后一部分关系密切。最后一段的关键词“stereotypical cartoon scene”应该较容易帮我们选出B项来。如选C项,则冲淡了本文主旨,呈现一文多个主题的局面。