单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
How to Start a Small Business in the US

People from other countries often take America as the "land of opportunity". Americans, too, believe that the country gives no end of chances to those who want to open their own businesses. Today, many Americans are still trying hard to become small business people, although only one out of two remains in operation after the first two years.
Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons. They want to get away from the paper work of their present jobs, or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business.
Thomas is the owner of the news magazine Mother Earth, which is now quite successful. He says that he had to work sixty hours without stopping when he was trying to bring out the first issue.
Thomas had waited for years after he came up with the idea for Mother Earth. During that time, he collected as much information as he could about his business. He borrowed books from the library, talked to successful people in the field, and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $ 1,500 ,he set up his office in the kitchen and his printing press in the garage. Owing to his devotion(投入)to business, his talent, and his skill in management, Mother Earth now has a circulation(发行量) of 300,000.
Not all small businesses are doing as fine as Mother Earth as 50% of the 450,000 that start in America every year fail. Still, 95% of businesses in the US can be called "small". Altogether these businesses amount to 40% of America's gross national product(国民生产总值).
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is true of the small businesses in the U.S.?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第一段提到“Today,many Americans are still trying hard to become small business people,although only one out of two remains in operation after the first two years.”时至今日,很多美国人仍然努力尝试成为小生意的所有者,尽管在初始的两年后只有二分之一的业务能够存活并继续经营,所以为D。
单选题 According to paragraph 2, many people start small businesses in order to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文中提到:“Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons.They want to get away from the paper work of their present jobs,or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles。”很多人开始他们自己的生意是为了避免先前的文书工作和相应的责任。答案应该是B选项。
单选题 What preparations did Thomas make before he started his business?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从原文中:“He borrowed books from the library,talked to successful people in the field,and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need.”我们可以看到Thomas做了大量的调查研究并作出了周详的计划。因此我们可以判定C是正确答案。
单选题 Thomas' success can be attributed to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章中在倒数第二段结尾提到“由于他对这个业务的投入以及他的才能和管理技能,《地球母亲》这个杂志现在的发行量是30万册。”这与A选项吻合,而其他选项并未在文中提及。
单选题 How many businesses in the U. S. can be called "small"?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的最后一句话“Still,95% of businesses in the US can be called 'small'.Altogether these businesses amount to 40% of America's gross national product。”美国95%的业务都可被称作“小业务”。这些业务的总和约占美国国民生产总值的40%,所以答案D正确。