填空题
Stereotypes are troublesome because they are often indiscriminate,
exhibit an allness orientation, and can produce frozen evaluations. Considering
the pervasiveness of stereotyping in our society, one should not take it
lightly. When we stereotype we define a person and this definition, superficial
at best, can be quite powerful. To stereotype is to define and to define is to
control, especially if the definition is widely accepted regardless of its
accuracy. In a male dominated society women may be stereotyped as empty-headed
and illogical. The fact that the stereotype has persisted for years manifests
the control men have over women, control that excludes women from executive
positions and relegates them to mindless housekeeping duties. Women's liberation
is fundamentally the struggle to define, to reject male stereotypes of females.
Stereotypes are sometimes seductive, however. When women are told repeatedly
that they are stupid, they may begin believing it. A self-fulfilling prophecy
may develop. Low self-esteem produced from male definitions of women as
unintelligent can lead to poor performance and the consequent belief that the
stereotype has merit. The stereotype is thus nurtured and perpetuated.
Stereotyping can thus control, insidiously imprisoning its victims in
constraining roles. So whole stereotyping isn't intrinsically evil. Most
stereotypes lack empirical foundations and are assertions of power and dominance
over less powerful groups. Reduced to an abstraction, victims of stereotyping
must struggle to define themselves or be content to accept roles others have
carved out for them. It is little wonder our society has been experiencing
turmoil. Read the passage carefully and then complete each
blank in the summary in a maximum of three words from the
passage. We can see that stereotypes are dangerous because
they are indiscriminate, are inclined toward {{U}} {{U}} 1
{{/U}} {{/U}}, and give a frozen evaluation. They also define and {{U}}
{{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}people if the stereotypes are widely accepted.
Women, for example, have to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}to reject
men's stereotypes of females. Sometimes stereotypes are seductive. People
believe these images, so they become {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}}
{{/U}}. An image can control its victims, imprisoning them in roles. Even most
stereotypes aren't true, victims of stereotyping must struggle to {{U}}
{{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}or accept the bad image others have made
up.