单选题 The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgments were no better than chance . But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.
Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. "Another possible reason," he says, "is the common experience of the couples." There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.
单选题 Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第四句“All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues.”。
细节判断题。文章第一段中第四句中的remove any clues和选项C同义,故C正确。
单选题 The underlined sentence " Their judgments were no better than chance " implies that the testees ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第七句“They failed totally with the first group.”。
逻辑推理题。根据文章划线句前一句,即第一段第七句内容可以推知,受试者在辨认时是有困难的,故选B。
单选题 The underlined word " imitate " (in Para. 2) has a similar meaning to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第三句“One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it.”。
语义词义题。imitate意为“模仿”,该句前一句中的copy是“do the same”之意,与imitate为同义词。
单选题 From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 全文。
主旨大意题。本文介绍了艾肯博士所做的研究,即结婚25年及以上的夫妇何以会长相越来越像,他得出了两个原因,首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活经历,即共同的生活中夫妻的互相影响会使他们相像,所以选C项。
单选题 The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 全文。
主旨大意题。本文开头引入主题——为什么婚龄长的夫妇会越长越像,接着通过实例对此进行了说明,最后对这个问题进行了解释。