单选题 Once upon a time all you needed for a camping trip was a sleeping bag, a compass and some common sense. Now, according to my local sporting goods retailer, a lot more should be added. However, outdoor travel has become such a trend that urban people find themselves with some upscale retailers to address their every desire.
"Eco" and "adventure" are the latest fashionable words in destination travel; those in the industry know they can make serious cash off all the consumers. These are consumers who get outdoors not for nature"s sake, but to work out simply for a splendid cocktail party.
As a result of high-end demand, the great outdoors is becoming less affordable and accessible for ordinary people. Our national parks used to be vast acres of wilderness where people could go and enjoy nature, for free. But over the past 100 years, the government has been slowly selling or leasing off public lands for profit, and our current president is continuing the trend. Large ski resorts have swallowed up plenty of wilderness and small towns in the West by attracting more high-end businesses. Nature is now a commodity that can be repackaged and sold to the wealthy developers. As for the small amount of public land left, well, try to remember the last time you camped at a state park for free.
The Joneses and everyone trying to keep up with them want a piece of the outdoors, but only with creature comforts included. The rest of us are being slowly priced out of nature. Pretty soon my tent and sleeping pack will be out of date; since camping will mean a luxury yurt with skylights for star-gazing. If this is what signifies experiencing nature in the new millennium, then Thoreau must be rolling in his grave.
单选题 According to the author, outdoor travel has now become ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段最后一句“However...desire.”。
细节判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,户外旅行已经成为了一种潮流,城市里的人们发现一些零售商总是想方设法满足他们的每个需求。由此得知,人们对自己已无法控制,故选B。
单选题 The phrase "make serious cash off all the consumers" (Paragraph 2) means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第一句“"Eco" and "adventure" are the Latest...those in the...all the consumers.”。
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知,商人们想利用“生态”和“探险”等时尚话题从顾客身上获取大量的利润。只有B项有此意。
单选题 Paragraph 2 is written to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段最后一句“However...desire.”。
主旨概括题。文章第一段的最后一句为过渡句,其告诉我们零售商人引导人们进行户外旅行的趋势,后面一段接着告诉我们这种户外旅行趋势对相关消费带来的影响,由此可知此题答案为D。
单选题 The author believes that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第五句“Nature...developers.”和第六句“As for...for free.”。
逻辑推断题。作者提到大自然现在成为一种商品被重新包装卖给有钱的开发商。可以推断出作者认为大自然应该留给大众去享受,故选C。
单选题 What can ordinary city dwellers do if the current outdoor travel trend continues?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段第二句“The rest...nature.”。
逻辑推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知,我们其他人都在慢慢地因费用昂贵被挤出大自然,故选A项。B、C项文中并没有提到。D项的主语是urban people,包括所有城市人,故错误。