单选题 Bram Cohen was an unusual kid. While other first-graders were outside playing, he was writing computer code. By junior high, he could solve Rubik's Cube in a few minutes. A college dropout, he went on to co-found a hacker's convention in San Francisco. " I was always really weird, " he says. Yet it was only two years ago, at age27, that he learned why. Cohen says he has trouble examining his thoughts and making eye contact but has learned to control his symptoms using behavioral psychology. Now he has a new task: warding off accusations by the Hollywood film industry that a breakthrough piece of software he wrote is threatening the movie business the way Napster menaced—and subsequently revolutionized—the music world.
Cohen is the author of a free program called BitTorrent, which has been downloaded more than 20 million times and underpins a new generation of file-sharing technology. BitTorrent addresses a couple of the biggest problems of file sharing—that downloading bogs down when lots of folks access a file at once, and that some people leech, downloading content but refusing to share with others on the network. BitTorrent eliminates the bottleneck by having everyone share little pieces of a file at the same time—a process techies call swarming. And the program prevents leeching since folks must upload a file while they download it. All this means that the more popular the content, the more efficiently it zips through the network—bad news if you're a movie studio trying to hinder the trading of films like The In credibles. Says Andrew Parker of the Web-tracking firm CacheLogic, " It has turned the download world on its head. "
Hollywood has good reason to be worried. BitTorrent downloads account for one-third of Internet traffic, according to CacheLogic. So-called tracker sites post links to movies, video games and episodes of TV shows, the content of which is then traded at express speeds. With more folks logging onto the Internet via broadband connections, online trading of movies and TV shows is surging. Downloads of feature films alone are up 175% in the past year, says BigChampagne. In response, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) recently filed dozens of civil suits against tracker sites in the U. S. and Britain, as well as criminal complaints against sites in France. The industry is hoping that in a case scheduled for next month, the U. S. Supreme Court will rule against firms that produce file-sharing software, such as Morpheus and Grokster. Neither Cohen nor BitTorrent is named in the lawsuit, although an MPAA spokesman says Cohen is under examination for continuing to develop the software " and making it easy to steal copyright material. /

单选题 According to the passage, Bram Cohen______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。首段前两句提到“Bram Cohen was an unusual kid. While other first-garders were outside playing, he was writing computer code. ”第四句提到科恩说“I was always really weird. ”首段末句提到他编写的一个突破性的软件正在威胁电影业,正如纳普斯特曾威胁音乐界并随之颠覆了音乐界一样。因此可以推断布拉姆·科恩是一个高智商的电脑怪才,故B为答案。首段倒数第二句提到科恩在分析自己的想法和与人进行目光交流方面有障碍,不过他已经学会用行为心理学来控制这些症状。文中并没有提到他正在同心理疾病做斗争,排除A;第一段第二句指出其他一年级学生在外边玩的时候,他却在写计算机代码,没有说他沉迷于电脑游戏,排除C;首段第四句提到他从大学退学,但没有提及原因,故排除D。
单选题 By mentioning Napster and the music world, the author suggests that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。首段末句指出科恩现在有一项新任务:驳斥好莱坞电影业界的指控,即他编写的一个突破性软件正在威胁电影业,正如纳普斯特曾威胁音乐界并随之颠覆了音乐界一样。接下来第二段对此做了解释:科恩是一个免费程序BitTorrent的开发者,这个程序对要阻止电影网络传播的电影工作室是个坏消息。这些都说明科恩发明的BitTorrent程序对电影业影响巨大,这也正是作者提到纳普斯特和音乐界的原因,故D为答案。A项与首段末句内容一致,但不是作者提及纳普斯特和音乐界的原因,故排除;从首段未句可以判断B错误,文章提到科恩受到好莱坞电影业界的指控,并没有说音乐界指控他侵权;作者是将纳普斯特对音乐界的威胁与科恩对电影业的威胁进行类比,并不是比较film industry和music industry,排除C。
单选题 The phrase " bogs down " (Line 3, Para…2 most probably means______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义理解题。第二段第二句提到BitTorrent解决了文件共享技术的两个重大问题,第一个就是当许多人同时使用同一个文件时,下载就会bog down。根据常识可知,当许多人同时下载一个文件时,下载速度会变得很慢,D项符合上下文语境,故为答案。下载速度变得极其缓慢并不意味着停止或丢失内容,排除A和C;B项与语境矛盾,故也排除。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。第二段倒数第二句指出:文件内容越受欢迎,它在网上的传递效率越高。接下来提到了《超人特工队》:如果你是想要阻止《超人特工队》这样的电影在网上传播的电影工作室,这可是个坏消息。因此可以推断出《超人特工队》是热门电影,故A为答案。该段首句明确指出BitTorrent是文件共享软件,不用推断,故排除B;从第二段首句可知堪称文件共享技术基础的是BitTorrent,并非纳普斯特.排除C;第二段末句明确指出CacheLogic是网络跟踪公司,故排除D。
单选题 What action did the film industry take to deal with free download of films?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。末段倒数第三句指出:美国电影协会最近对美国和英国的跟踪网站提出了数十起民事诉讼;倒数第二句提到“电影业希望在一起预定下月审判的诉讼中,美国最高法院会对生产文件共享软件的Morphneus和Grokster等公司进行裁决”。因此可以看出电影业针对免费下载电影提起了诉讼,故C为答案。末段第二句提到“一些所谓的跟踪网站上,列有电影、视频游戏以及电视节目片段的链接地址”,但并没有说电影业屏蔽了一些网站上的链接,排除A;末句明确指出“这个官司中并未提到科恩和BitTorrent,不过美国电影协会的发言人说,正在对科恩进行调查”,由此无法推断出B;末段明确提到美国最高法院,并非是上一级法院,故排除D。