阅读理解 He was a funny looking man with a cheerful face, good-natured and a great talker. He was described by his student, the great philosopher Plato, as "the best and most just and wisest man." Yet, this same man was condemned to death for his beliefs. The man was the Greek philosopher, Socrates, and he was condemned for not believing in the recognized gods and for corrupting young people. The second charge stemmed from his association with numerous young men who came to Athens from all over the civilized world to study under him. Socrates'' method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teachings had been unsurpassed in influence in all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy. Yet, for all his fame and influence, Socrates himself never wrote a word. Socrates encouraged new idea and free thinking in the young, and this was frightening to the conservative people. They wanted him silenced. Yet, many were probably surprised that he accepted death so readily. Socrates had the right to ask for a lesser penalty, and he probably could have won over enough of the people who had previously condemned him. But Socrates, as a firm believer in law, reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence. So, he calmly accepted his fate and drank a cup of poison hemlock in the presence of his grief-stricken friends and students.
单选题 In the first paragraph, the word "yet" is used to introduce__________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为词汇题,考查的是逻辑连词yet。其位于文章第一段最后一句的开头,意思为“但是”,表示后面的句子内容与前面是一种对照,因此选A。
单选题 Socrates was condemned to death because he__________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题考大意理解,需根据全篇内容确定选择。根据文章,苏格拉底被判死刑,是因为他的思想和坚定不移地坚持自己的思想。选项中只有C、D表达此意思,但是文中从未提到他曾经发表或出版过书籍,所以我们排除C,而选D。
单选题 The word "unsurpassed" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to__________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考词汇理解。若能知道词根“surpass”为超越的意思,那么,我们便可利用前缀表示否定概念,而得知其意义为“难以超越的、难以企及的”,与之近义的选项只有B。如果还未掌握词根的意思,可以根据第三段来判断,此段的前半部分介绍苏格拉底的突出之处,而且在表示对照关系的最后一句中还有fame和influence等词,所以我们据此可以排除A、C、D,从而确定B。
单选题 By mentioning that Socrates himself never wrote anything, the writer implies that
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题为推理题,根据有关细节推断作者暗含之意。我们建议采用排除法。根据全文内容,我们首先排除B和D,那么我们现在只有在A、C之间进行选择。但是C项中内容有悖逻辑,而且文中也没有提到他采用学生的著作讲课,因此,我们排除C,而选择A为答案。
单选题 Socrates accepted the death penalty to show__________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后两句,…as a firm believer in law…So,he calmly accepted his fate.我们排除A、B、D,而选择C。