Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marhed A, B,C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.(2×10)
Kate as well as her family(A) members were(B) on(C) the spot when Randy's wedding took place(D).
B应该为was
兰迪的婚礼举行时,凯特和她的家庭成员们都在现场。主语后跟as well as,as much as, with, along with, togetherwith, including, followed by, in addition to, like, unlike, except,but, besides等引出的短语时,谓语动词的形式通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主句中as well as前面的主语为第三人称单数Kate,主句的谓语动词应用单数形式。根据从句中的tookplace可知,主句应用一般过去时,表示在过去某个特定时间存在的状态,所以应把were改为was。
The high-speed train which(A) highest speed can reach(B) 350 km per hour greatly(C) benefits whoever(D) takes it.
A应该为whose
最高速度可达每小时350公里的高速列车给乘坐它的人带来了极大的好处。分析句子结构可知,train和greatly之间是一个定语从句,修饰指物的先行词The high-speed train。根据句意可知,highest speed前缺少定语,应用关系代词whose, whose highest speed作从句的主语,所以应把which改为whose。
The teacher doesn't permit to talk(A) in class because(B) he hates(C) to be interrupted(D) by others.
A应该为talking
这位老师不允许在课堂上讲话,因为他讨厌被别人打断。permit doing sth.为固定用法,意为“允许做某事”,其中动名词(短语)作宾语,所以应把to talk改为talking。
The govermment lowered(A) interest rates(B), but it failed to bring out(C) an economic(D) recovery.
C应该为about
政府降低了利率,但这没有引起经济复苏。bring out:生产,出版,使显现,使罢工;bring about:导致,引起。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“引起经济复苏”,所以应把out改为about。
Even(A) I have the talent to play tennis(B), I can't stand(C) the pressure(D).
A应该为Even if/Even though
即使我有打网球的天赋,我也承受不了那种压力。even if/even though:即使,虽然,引导让步状语从句;even:甚至,不能引导从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词;再根据句意可知,应用Even if/Even though引导让步状语从句,所以应把Even改为Evenif或Even though。
What(A) interesting a detective(B) novel he bought for(C) me last(D) week!
A应该为How
他上周给我买了一本多么有趣的侦探小说啊!常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!③How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!分析句子结构可知,本句符合第三种结构,所以应把What改为How。
Without my classmates(A)'kind assistance(B) in the past, I would not achieve(C) so much(D).
C应该为not have achiened
过去如果没有我的同班同学们的友好帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。分析句子结构可知,Without引出的介词短语表示虚拟条件。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past(过去)可知,这里表示对过去情况的假设,句子的谓语动词应用“should/would/could/might have+过去分词”的形式,且这里表示否定意义,应用“should/would/could/might have not+过去分词”的形式,所以应把not achieve改为not have achieved。
She has litle(A) friends, and she always hides(B) many thoughts(C) in the deep recesses of her(D) mind.
A应该为few
她的朋友不多,而且她总是把很多心思隐藏在她的内心深处。few:很少,不多,修饰或代替可数名词复数,表示否定意义;little:不多的,修饰或代替不可数名词,表示否定意义。friends(朋友)为可数名词复数,且这里表示否定意义,应用few,所以应把little改为few。
It is the(A) first time that(B) the cultures(C) of different countries are appreciated(D) in this area.
D应该为have been appreiated
这是第一次不同国家的文化在这片地区得到(人们的)欣赏。"This/That/It+be动词+the+序数词+time+that从句"为固定句型,意为“这/那是……第几次……”。当be动词是is时,从句应用现在完成时;当be动词是was时,从句应用过去完成时。根据主句中的be动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时,即从句谓语动词用“have/has+过去分词”的形式。根据句意可知,the cultures of different countries和appreciate(欣赏)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以应把are appreciated改为have been appreciated。
The position of chairman has(A) been vacant(B) for sometimes(C) and some people are competing for(D) it.
C应该为some time
主席的职位已经空缺一段时间了,一些人正在为之竞争。sometimes:(adv.)有时;some time:一段时间,为名词短语,也可作副词,意为“在某时”。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“一段时间”,所以应把sometimes改为some time。