单选题 .  The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
    It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
    The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the dissemination of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.
    It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multi-lingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1.  What would be an appropriate title for this selection? ______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 主旨大意题
   全文都在讲英语作为世界语言及其原因,以及讲英语的人口数量的不断增加等,都表明了D为正确选项。
[参考译文]
   在莎士比亚时代母语为英语的人数估计已有大约五百万。今天,据估计大约有2.6亿人把英语作为母语,这些人主要分布在美国、加拿大、英国、爱尔兰、南非、澳大利亚和新西兰。除了在这些地方所使用的标准英语之外,英语还有很多地域和社会阶层的变体,以及口语和书面语中不同层次的用法。
   事实上,很难估计全世界到底有多少人除母语外已经充分掌握英语。人们学习英语的目的和情况多种多样,难以界定,而评估各种情况下充分应用英语知识的构成就更难了。
   英语被广泛需求的主要原因是由于它作为当今社会一门世界语言的重要性。除了要满足以英语为母语的人们无限的需要之外,英语还被应用到科学、技术及其他正在开发领域的重要著作中,它并不是只作为母语使用。它还被广泛地应用于气象学、机场通讯、国际会议、收音机信息的无线传播以及许多国家的电视网络等。
   英语对很多发展中国家来说是一种广泛的交际语言,特别是对很多英国的前殖民地来说。这些国家的很多人都是讲好几种语言,他们需要一种共同的语言,对内可以用于政府管理、商业活动、工业生产、法律行为及教育活动等的交流,对外可以便利地和西方交流科学技术发展。