单选题
What are the differences between public and private in American higher education? A big difference involves money. Public colleges and universities charge for an education just like private schools. But state schools cost less because they get money from the states that started them to educate local citizens. As a result, out-of-state and international students usually pay more than state residents, at least the first year. The state with the most residents, almost forty million, is California. Its systems of two-year and four-year colleges and universities are among the largest in the world. But the example we are going to focus on today is to the north of California, in a much smaller state on the West Coast: Oregon. The University of Oregon, located in Eugene, is one of the campuses in the Oregon University System. The cost for undergraduates this year is $6,000 for state residents. Housing is an additional $8,000. Non-residents pay the same for housing--but almost $20,000 for tuition and fees. Let's see how these numbers compare to a private college in Oregon. Lewis and Clark College in Portland has 4,000 students, compared to 20,000 at the University of Oregon. Housing costs $800 more than at the state school. But the big difference is tuition. The published price at Lewis and Clark is almost $34,000. Yet Lewis and Clark is one of the few American colleges to offer financial aid for international students. Each year it awards financial aid to twenty students from other countries. And it says the average award last year was 19,000 dollars. That would make Lewis and Clark cheaper for international students than the University of Oregon. But, of course, prices alone do not say anything about the quality of a school or the value of an education.
单选题
One of the differences between public and private universities is ______. A. private universities are usually smaller than the public ones B. attending private universities is less expensive C. public universities require foreign student to pay more tuitions D. public universities provide more financial aids to foreign students
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道细节题。见第一段最后一句。
单选题
According to the passage, the Oregon University System ______. A. is located in Eugene B. is part of the University of Oregon C. charges more tuition this year D. has campuses in different places
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道细节题。见第三段第一句。
单选题
This year a foreign undergraduate student in the University of Oregon should pay ______. A. an additional $8,000 for the tuition B. as much as the state residents C. less than a state resident if they can get financial aid D. $14,000 more than state residents
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道细节题。见第三段。
单选题
The costs of tuition and housing in Lewis and Clark College are ______. A. both more expensive than in the University of Oregon B. cheaper for foreign student than in the University of Oregon C. the same as that in the University of Oregon D. cheaper than those of the University of Oregon for the state residents
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道细节题。见第五段。
单选题
We can conclude from the passage that the cost and the quality of a university are ______. A. the more the better B. the more the worse C. not necessarily related D. closely related