单选题
An Ohio State University study has linked behavior
in young children{{U}} 61 {{/U}}the type of job their mother has.
Mothers with complex occupations that are self-directed and require working with
other people{{U}} 62 {{/U}}to have offspring with relatively low levels
of behavior problems. The opposite held{{U}} 63 {{/U}}when the jobs were
routine, closely supervised, and dealt with things, rather than
people. "A job that challenges and interests a mother and gives
her an opportunity to exercise judgment and solve problems clearly has{{U}}
64 {{/U}}consequences for her children's behavior," indicates{{U}}
65 {{/U}}professor of sociology Elizabeth Mengaghan. Occupations with more
positive conditions include management, sales, and teaching positions. Jobs that
may be related to increased child behavior problems include book keeping, food
service, and{{U}} 66 {{/U}}line positions. Women who
are supervised closely at work and made to{{U}} 67 {{/U}}strict orders
may be more likely to use this same style in{{U}} 68 {{/U}}their kids.
They may emphasize obedience to parental authority and the potential
for{{U}} 69 {{/U}}punishment. "We believe that the choice of such a
parenting style may increase the{{U}} 70 {{/U}}of behavior problems in
children." On the{{U}} 71 {{/U}}hand, mothers whose jobs are less
controlled by supervisors and{{U}} 72 {{/U}}must work closely with other
people probably rely less on physical punishment,{{U}} 73
{{/U}}encouraging children to think about consequences of their actions
and{{U}} 74 {{/U}}responsibility for their behavior.{{U}} 75
{{/U}}an approach encourages youngsters to follow parental demands{{U}}
76 {{/U}}they aren't being supervised because they have accepted parental
values as their own. Moreover, mothers whose jobs don't{{U}} 77
{{/U}}constant supervision"{{U}} 78 {{/U}}problem-solving skills that they
can bring to other parts of their life". The research also
found that those who have{{U}} 79 {{/U}}challenging and interesting jobs
provide better home environments for their children. The mothers give their
offspring more intellectual stimulation and emotional support, and
this,{{U}} 80 {{/U}}turn, is linked to fewer behavior problem.