填空题
Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D and mark
it on {{B}}ANSWER SHEET 1.{{/B}}Some choices may be required more than once.
{{B}}A=Washington D.C. B= New York City
C=Chicago D=Los Angeles
Which city…{{/B}}
·is the headquarter of the Supreme Court?
71.______
·was discovered as early as 1524?
72.______
·has served as the capital of the country?
73.______
·is now the largest industrial city in the country?
74.______
·leads the country in the manufacture of
aircraft and spare parts? 75.______
·is
the largest city?
76.______
·is the
second largest city in population in U.S.A.?
77.______
·has become one of
the world's busiest ports?
78.______
·covers an area of over 69 square miles?
79.______
·is now considered the center of
industry,transportation,commerce and finance in the mid-west area?
80.______
A
Washington D.C.
Washington,the capital of the United States,is
in Washington D.C. and is situated on the Potomac River between the two states
of Maryland and Virginia.The population of the city is about 800,000 and it
covers an area of over 69 square miles(including 8 square miles of water
surface).The section was named the District of Columbia after Christopher
Columbus,who discovered the continent.The city itself was named Washington after
George Washington,the first president of U.S.A.
The building of
the city was accomplished in 1800 and since that year,it has served as the
capital of the country.Thomas Jefferson was the first president inaugurated
there.In the War of 1812,the Britain army seized the city.burning the White
House and many other buildings.
Washington is the headquarters
of all the branches of the American federal system:Congress,the Supreme Court
and the Presidency.
Apart from the government buildings,there
are also some other places of interest such as the Washington Monument,the
Lincoln Memorial,the Jefferson Memorial,the Literary of the Congress and
Mt.Vernon,home of George Washington.
B New
York City
New York City.located in New York State, is the
largest city and the chief port of the United States.The city of New York has a
population of over 7 million(1970)and Metropolitan,12 million.
The city with its good harbor was discovered as early as 1524,and it was
established by Dutch who named the city New Amsterdam.In 1664,the city was taken
by the English and it got the name New York as it bears now.During the American
Revolution in 1776,George Washington had his head-quarters for a time in New
York City.The Declaration of Independence was first read there in July
4th,1776.The city remained the nation's capital until 1790.
New
York became an important port early in the last century.A large portion of the
national exports passed through New York Harbor.New York has become one of the
world's busiest ports and also the financial,manufacturing,and travel center of
the country.Some of the places of interest in the city are:the State of
Liberty(152 meters high)which was given by the French people to the American
people as a gift in 1877.It was erected on Liberty Island in the middle of New
York Harbor.Broadway.Wall Street and Fifth Avenue are a few of New York's most
famous streets.Wall Street,where many famous banks are centered,is the financial
center of America and has become a symbol of the American monopoly
capitalism.Fifth Avenue is the street with famous stores and shops.Time Square
is in the center of New York City,at Broadway and 42nd Street.Greenwich Village
is an art center.Many American artists and writers have lived and worked
there.The group of the third largest city buildings of the United Nations stands
along the East River at the end of the 42nd Street.
C Chicago
Chicago,the second largest
city in population in me United States,lies on the southwestern shore of the
Lake Michigan at a point where the Chicago River enters the lake.
The city is now the largest industrial city in the country Both heavy and
light industries are highly developed, particularly the former. Black
metallurgical industry and meat processing are assumed to be the head in the
U.S..It is now considered the center of industry,transportation,commerce and
finance in the mid-west area.
The working class in Chicago has
a glorious revolutionary tradition.On May 1st,1886,thousands upon thousands of
workers in the city and the country went on strike for the eight-hour workday
and succeeded.Since 1890, May 1st has been observed every year as an
International Labor Day.
On March 8th,1909,women workers in
Chicago held a big strike for freedom and equal rights with men and since
1910,March 8th has been celebrated each year as an International Working Women's
Day.
D Los Angeles
Los
Angeles is situated near the Pacific coast in California.It is an important
center of shipping.industry and communication.
The city was
first founded by a Spanish explorer in 1542 and turned over to the US in 1846.
The city leads the country in the manufacture of aircraft and
spare parts and the area has become all aviation center.California is a leading
state in the production of electronic products and the area of Los Angeles has
grown into an important electronic center.
Since the first
American movie was made in Los Angeles in 1908,the city has remained the film
center of the United States.Hollywood,the base of the film industry in the
city,is a world famous film producing center.