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Participant observation also reflects anthropology's dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline. Through the stress on the participation and getting the insider's view, anthropologists{{U}} (61) {{/U}}necessity become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern{{U}} (62) {{/U}}the people they study, and{{U}} (63) {{/U}}their attempts to understand and describe people's behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others' ways.{{U}} (64) {{/U}}, with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often{{U}} (65) {{/U}}count, for example, the number of times specific behavior patterns occur under certain circumstances; they use this data for empirical studies{{U}} (66) {{/U}}integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior.
Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature. Perhaps the following two inelegant{{U}} (67) {{/U}}useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic{{U}} (68) {{/U}}the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) used by the Western{{U}} (69) {{/U}}scientists to explain the world.{{U}} (70) {{/U}}, the emit view is the insiders' view. Pierre's emit view of his death,{{U}} (71) {{/U}},is that he died from the power of the sorcerer (魔术师); anthropologist's epic view is that he died from physiological effects of fear,{{U}} (72) {{/U}}by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views are{{U}} (73) {{/U}}for the proper circumstances, but anthropologists requires that they{{U}} (74) {{/U}}clearly distinguished from each other because they derive from different methodologies, consist of different kinds of data,{{U}} (75) {{/U}}lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology's uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.
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