单选题
{{B}}Task 1{{/B}}
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.{{/I}}
Unlike many scientists who work with microscopes, telescopes or some kind of laboratory equipment to perform experiments in order to solve problems they are working on, or find the answers they are looking for, Albert Einstein was a different kind of scientist. He did not perform experiments to prove his theories. He devoted his entire genius to conceiving. (构想) and developing (推导) ideas, and then turning them into written mathematical formulas.
Some of Einstein's theories were so far ahead of their time that they could not be tested until years later when better scientific instruments and equipment had been invented. For instance, one theory pointed out the existence of a certain star that nobody had ever seen. Another predicted that an atom, then considered the smallest particle (粒子) in the universe, was actually composed of even smaller particles. Eventually both theories were proved to be true.
Albert Einstein gave the world many new mathematical formulas that helped explain the laws of the universe. No one in history has done so much as Einstein to help us understand such mysterious things as light, motion, gravity, space and time.
单选题 Unlike many scientists, Albert Einstein made his discoveries ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】题干是和其他科学家不同,爱囚斯坦是______探索的。”由文章第一段“He devoted his entire genius to conceiving and developing ideas”可知他是在头脑中进行构思的,并不是通过实验。
单选题 Some of Einstein's theories could not be tested because______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】题干是“爱因斯坦的一些理论不能得到测试因为______。”由文章第二段“Some of Einstein's theories were so far ahead of their time that they could not be tested until years later when better scientific instruments and equipment had been invented.”可知,他的理论无法被测试因为所需的工具和设备不齐全。
单选题 We owe our thanks to Einstein for three of the following except______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】题干是“我们应感谢爱因斯坦的贡献除了第______项.”由文章最后一句话“such mysterious things as light,motion,gravity,space and time”即可得出答案。
单选题 According to the passage, Einstein devoted his entire genius to______ideas, and then turning them into written mathematical formulas.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】题干是“从这篇文章可以看出,爱因斯坦把他的才能都用于______想法,之后把他们转换成数学程式。”本题参考36题的解析,可知正确答案。
单选题 Einstein helped us to understand the laws of ________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】题干是“爱因斯坦帮助我们理解______的规律。”由文章最后一段第一句话中“helped explain the laws of the universe”可知,是宇宙的规律。