填空题 .February 14 is Valentine's Day. Although it is celebrated as a lovers' holiday today, with rite giving of candy, flowers, or other gifts between couples in love, it originated in 5th Century Rome as a tribute     1    St. Valentine, a Catholic bishop.
    For eight hundred years before the     2    (establish) of Valentine's Day, the Romans had pr    3    a pagan(异教徒) celebration in mid-February honoring young men's ceremony of passage to the god Lupercus. The celebration was characterized by lottery in     4    young men would draw the names of teen    5    girls from a box. The girl given to each young man in this way would be his companion the rest of the year.
    In an effort to do away with such a f    6    , Pope Gelasius ordered a slight change in the lottery. Instead of the names of young women, the box would contain the names of saints.
        7    the men and women were allowed to draw from the box, and the game was to imi    8    the ways of the saint they drew during the rest of rite year. However, many young Roman men were not too pleased     9    the copying. Instead of the pagan god Lupercus, the Church looked for a suitable saint of love to take his p    10    . They found an appropriate choice in Valentine, who, in AD 270 had been killed by Enter Claudius.
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