Music comes in many forms: most countries have a style of their own. 【C1】______the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent style of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was【C2】______, or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to【C3】______music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 【C4】______the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and【C5】______it does today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music【C6】______American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to Southern States【C7】______slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friend and relatives【C8】______a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 【C9】______on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their relations, but the livings were glad to be alive. The band played【C10】______music, improvising (即兴表演) on both the Harmony and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间,只有at可 以用在这里。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:句意:没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的,由谁发明的。discover意为“发 现”,act意为“行动,扮演”,invent意为“发明”,design意为“设计”。故选invent。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:popular music是指“流行音乐”,与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐 (jazz)是流行音乐的一种,故选popular。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:express意为“表达”,与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)、以及emotions (感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释,说明”,expose意为“揭露,使暴露”, illustrate意为“阐明”。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:句意:就像爵士乐今天的样子,as意为“正如,就像”,后面接一个句子。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:句意:音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:句意:他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州。as意为“作为”,符合此意。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:demonstrate意为“论证,说明,示威”,compose后接介词of,意为“组成”,host意 为“款待,作乐”,form与procession搭配,意为“形成队列”。故选D。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:上句说:在去墓地的路上,乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配 合。而本句说:在回来的路上,情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这里选择happy,以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。