阅读理解 Europeans work fewer hours, for more money, than ever before. What do they do with all that time off? In the cold, gray north they watch television: Denmark now has 386 sets for every 1000 people, Germany 385—40% more than in 1970. In sunny Spain they eat out; 14% of household spending, the largest share in the community, goes on restaurants, cafes and hotels——not counting alcoholic drinks. Europeans everywhere watch football. One European in there is interested in football, a quarter in tennis and getting more so. As long ago as 1980, the most recent year for which comparable figures exist, nine -tenths of Europe''s households had a refrigerator (except in Ireland and Portugal). Ownership of washing machines varied more; 87% of Dutch had one, but only 58% of Danes. Ownership of dishwashers was stuck at 3% in Britain in 1980, but rising fast in France: up from 13% in 1980 to 22% in 1985. In Holland 95% of households had a telephone in 1985 , in Italy only 72% . Above all, the newly rich Europeans go on holiday. In 1985, 56% of them went away at least once. As anyone who has tried to spread a towel on a Mediterranean beach in high summer can confirm, 34% of them took their main holidays in August and another 28% in July. For pease (if not sun) , try February or November, when only 1% of Europeans take their main holiday. One European in three took holidays abroad. These, not surprisingly, are mostly northerners. Half of Europe''s holidaymakers head for the seaside. But in Holland marginally more people prefer a holiday in the country-side to a week on the beach. So there are some differences left.
单选题 We know from the first paragraph that north Europeans spend their spare time______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题译文:从第一段我们可以知道,北欧人是用______方式来打发闲暇时光。信息细节题。从第一段可以发现:A项适用于晴朗的西班牙;C项和D项文中均未提及;B项即“看电视”是北欧人的业余爱好。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题译文:根据文章内容,以下陈述中哪一个是正确的?信息细节题。从文中我们可知的仅为“1985年,87%的荷兰人拥有洗衣机。”
单选题 In 1985, 56% of the newly rich Europeans went on holiday at least______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题译文:在1985年,百分之五十六新富裕起来的欧洲人至少出去度假______次。信息细节题。文中第二段第二句告诉了我们问题的答案。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Holland is True?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题译文:根据文章内容,以下关于荷兰的陈述中哪一个是正确的?信息细节题。文中第一段最后一句话有这句话的另一说法。
单选题 What is the main idea of this passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题译文:这篇文章的中心思想是什么?推导题。A、B、c是文中提到的几个内容,只有D才是整篇文章的中心思想。