阅读理解

Many people want to know how to analyze people they meet. There are six stages in 21a problem.

First the person must 22________that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken,and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with hisbicycle.

Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must findthe 23________why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with thegears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.

Now the person must look for 24________that will make the problem clearer and lead to possiblesolutions. For instance, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there issomething wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look up his bicycle repair book andread about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.

After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible 25________.Take Sam as an 26________ . His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gearwheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea27________ very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in anew way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between thegear wheels.

He immediately 28________the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally, the solution is 29________. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards hisbicycle works perfectly. In short, he has 30________the problem.


单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】考查动词。根据上文Many people want toknow how to analyze people可知,在分析问题的时候有六个阶段。analyze是动词,意为“分析”,in为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故选F。
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查动词。根据下文Sam must see thatthere is a problem with his bicycle可知这个人首先必须认识到他的自行车有问题。recognize是动词,意为“认识到”。故选C。
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 K
【答案解析】考查名词。根据下文why it does not work可知,他必须找到自行车无法行驶的原因。reason是名词,意为“原因”。故选K。
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 L
【答案解析】考查名词。根据下文提示At this time,hecan look up his bicycle repair book and readabout gears. He can talk to his friends at thebike shop可知,必须寻找会让问题更清楚并可能有助于解决问题的信息。information是名词,意为“信息”。故选L。
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查名词。根据下文提示His suggestionsmight be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy newgear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten orloosen the gear wheels可知,应该会有一些可能的解决办法。solution是名词,意为“解决办法"。故选B.
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 N
【答案解析】考查固定搭配。as an illustration是固定搭配,意为“作为例证”。故选N。
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 M
【答案解析】考查动词。句意:有时最终的想法总是来得很突然,因为思考者突然看到新的东西或以新的方式看到某些东西。come是动词,意为“来”,作谓语动词,主语为单数,所以用三单形式。故
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 O
【答案解析】考查动词。根据上文the final idea comesvery suddenly可知,他立即意识到解决问题的办法。realize是动词,意为“意识到”,作谓语动词,主语为单数,所以用三单形式。故选O。
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】考查动词。根据下文Sam cleans the gearwheels and finds that afterwards his bicycleworks perfectly可知,对解决方案进行了检测。test可作动词,意为"测验",此处用作被动语态,所以用过去分词形式。故选H。
单选题 (  )
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查动词。句意:总而言之,他解决了这个问题。solve是动词,意为“解决”,此处用于现在完成时,所以用过去分词形式。故选D。