单选题
When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo"s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.
The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren"t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.
However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error, they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named "Lorenzo"s Oil", saved the boys life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.
Finally, the boy"s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy.
单选题
Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第一段第二句“Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years.”可知答案为C项。
单选题
The families of other ALD patients thought that ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第二段末句“They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time...”判断选B项。A项“新方法的研制将耗资巨大”,文章没有提及;C项“Lorenzo"s父母最终会找到治疗的方法”,并非其他ALD患者家属的看法;因为当时Lorenzo"s oil还未被发现,所以说它“是一种真正能治疗ALD的药物”还为时过早,D项也被排除。
单选题
Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo"s Oil ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第三段倒数第二句“They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory.”表明他们说没有确凿的证据证明Lorenzo"s oil对这种疾病有疗效,这仅是理论上的治疗方法,因此选C项。
单选题
Lorenzo"s father organized an international study to ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章末段首句“Finally, the boy"s father organized an international study to test the oil.”可知这种药即指Lorenzo"s oil,因此选A项。
单选题
From the passage we can conclude that ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章末句“After ten years of trials, the answer is the oil keeps ALD children healthy.”表明长达10年的试验最终证明:这种药物能使ALD病患儿童恢复健康。可见这种药物对ALD具有治愈效果。