单选题
1 A growing number of companies are finding that small-group discussions allow them to develop healthier ways to think about work. People at all levels of the corporate structure are starting groups that meet weekly or monthly to talk over ways to make workplaces more ethical and just. 2 Several factors must be present for small-group discussions to be successful. First, it is important to put together the right group. Groups work best when they consist of people who have similar duties, responsibilities, and missions. This does not mean, however, that everyone in the group must think in lockstep. 3 All participants should agree on the group's purpose. Finding the right subject matter is essential. There are several ways to fuel the discussion: by using the company's mission statement, by finding readings on work and ethics by experts in the topic, or by analyzing specific workplace incidents that have affected the company or others like it. 4 Finally, the dynamics of the group should be balanced, and the discussion leader must not be allowed to overwhelm the conversation or the agenda. Groups work best when the same person is not always in charge. It is better to rotate the leadership for each meeting and let that leader choose the material for discussion.
单选题
The phrase talk over in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】Talk over means explore in this context. Clues: ...small-group discussions allow them to develop healthier ways to think about work," ...ways to make workplaces more ethical and just.
单选题
The phrase in lockstep in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】In lockstep means alike in this context. Clues: Groups work best when they consist of people who have similar duties, responsibilities, and missions. This does not mean, however, that everyone in the group must think .
单选题
The word fuel in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】Fuel means stimulate in this context. Clues: Finding the right subject matter...; ...several ways to the discussion...; ... the company's mission statement...;...readings on work and ethics... : ...specific workplace incidents
单选题
The word overwhelm in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】Overwhelm means dominate in this context. Clues: ... the dynamics of the group should be balanced...; ... the discussion leader must not be allowed to the conversation or the agenda; ... when the same person is not always in charge," the prefix over- = too much.