Recruiting(招募) the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task.【B1】the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personal problems for the whole department. And, as every HR(Human Resource) manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to【B2】them. The HR manager"s first decision is【B3】to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company.【B4】applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, or newsletter. Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well.【B5】, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. More- over, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company. Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or【B6】an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where to place the【B7】. Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depends on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local news- papers and senior management【B8】in national papers or professional journals,【B9】the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet is a risk【B10】receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world.
单选题 【B1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:此处应该强调"雇用"一个不适当的人所造成的问题。B项选择appointing是任命的意思,最符合上下文的意思。
单选题 【B2】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:连词than前后的不定式短语to get rid of(解雇)与to employ(雇用)相互对应,最符合上下文的概念。A和D项选择是同义词,都是"解雇"意思,两者可以互换使用,不可能是正确答案。B项选择的apply应与介词for搭配使用,意思为"申请"。
单选题 【B3】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:应该看出,只有whether可以与or搭配,组成一个句型。D项选择也符合上下文中"内部招聘"和"外部招聘"的对比关系。
单选题 【B4】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:上下文中重点强调的是选择"内部招聘"还是"外部招聘"的方式。本句话中所述内容都与"内部招聘"有关系。所以应该选择A。
单选题 【B5】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本句话与上句话是对比关系,上面讲"内部招聘"的优点,而本句讲它的缺点:"他们在职位上很难会有新的思想和见解"。两个句子意思正相反,应该用转折连词"however",后面用逗号与句子隔开。
单选题 【B6】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本句的句型是either...or...结构,体现两者之间的并列关系,either...or…后面的词性应该保持一致。所以,应该选using来对应前面的advertising。
单选题 【B7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:place an advertisement意思为"刊登广告"。在这里,其他选择项中的名词不能够与前面的动词place搭配,作其宾语。
单选题 【B8】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:注意本句中连词and的用法,其前面是blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers(蓝领或职员类工作在本地报纸登广告),与后面的senior management positions in national papers or professional journals(高级经理职位在国家级报纸或专业期刊上登广告)为对应关系。其他选项意思有误。
单选题 【B9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本句话应该与前面的句子为对比关系,只能用连词while连接后面的句子,意思为:而招聘IT业职位和国外招聘最好的方法之一就是在互联网上登广告。其他的选择项用法有误。
单选题 【B10】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:There is risk of doing something,意思为:做什么事情要冒一定的危险。