单选题
When Frank Dale took over as publisher of Los Angeles Herrald-Examiner, the organization had just ended a ten-year strike. There was much bitterness and, as he told us. himself to everybody, to thank them for their loyalty to that point, and to allow them to express their concerns and frustrations. To questions like "What makes you think you can make this thing go?" he responded, "I don't know yet, but in thirty days I'll come back to you and let you know what I've found. "He recruited a task force of the best people from throughout the Hearst Corporation to do a crash study, and in thirty days he had a written report on what needed to be done, which he shared with the staff. He had taken the all-important first steps to establish mutual trust, without which leadership would not have been possible.
Trust is the emotional glue that binds followers and leaders together. The accumulation of trust is a measure of the legitimacy of leadership. It cannot be demanded or purchased; it must be earned. Trust is the basic ingredient of all organizations, the lubrication that maintains the organization, and it is as mysterious and difficult a concept as leadership-and as important.
one thing we can say for sure about trust is that if trust is to be generated, there must be predictability, the capacity to predict another's behavior. Another way of putting it is to say that organizations without trust would resemble the ambiguous nightmare of Kafka's The Castle, where nothing can be certain and nobody can be relied on or be held responsible. The ability to predict outcomes with s high probability of success generates and maintaining trust.
单选题 What was Frank Date's problem when he became the publisher of Los Angeles Herrald-Examiner?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 由第一段的“bitterness”一词可知,当时并不是很顺利。
单选题 What was the result of Frank Dale's first steps?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由“He had taken the all-important first steps to establish mutual trust,without which leadership would not have been possible”可以得出答案。
单选题 According to the author, how could trust be established?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由第二段第三行的意思可知信任是建立在努力和行动基础之上的。
单选题 What does the author think about trust?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段首句“trust is the emotional glue that binds followers and leaders together”可知信任是连接员工与领导的桥梁,可以维系公司机构的运作,故选B选项。
单选题 For what purpose is Kafka's The Castle mentioned?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从最后一段最后几句可知,本文提到kafka's the castle是为了更好的说明信任的重要性,故选C。