阅读理解 Can money buy happiness? Yes, (47) the authors of a new study--but only up to a point. Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more (48) than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be (49) less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group. "Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could (50) an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a (51) level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Penn sylvania State University. The study was (52) at the American Sociological Association''s 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less (53) fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have (54) many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the (55) of these materials that increases one''s enjoyment of life and one''s sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of (56) aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命) for most Americans. Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people''s happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one''s age group, the lower one''s happiness. WORD BANK A) constant I) automatic B) wealthy J) presented C) claim K) witnessed D) deny L) rejected E) motivated M) individuals F) consumption N) favorably G) consequently O) challenging H) implement
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据句子结构分析可知此处需要一个及物动词作谓语,主语为authors,可选范围缩小到C、D、E、H、J、K和L,因为这里是对一个问题的回答,故可确定正确答案为C。
【正确答案】 D、N
【答案解析】根据句子结构分析可知这里需要一个副词作句子的状语,可选范围为G和N,因为前面有more这个表示比较级的单词,而consequently无比较级,结合文章主题,故可确定正确答案为N。
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】此处需要一个动词过去分词,可选范围为E、J、K和L,根据文章的主题money对 happiness的影响,并结合下文与不定式to buy的搭配,可确定正确答案为E。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】这里需要一个动词原形作that从句的谓语,可选范围为D和H,根据上文rather than promoting overall happiness可判断空白处应填单词H。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这里需要一个形容词或相当于形容词功能的单词,可选范围为A、B、I、J、K和L,根据前面的谓语动词maintain可确定答案为A。
【正确答案】 J
【答案解析】这里需要一个形容词或动词的现在或过去分词,可选范围为B、I、J、K和L,根据下文at the American Sociological Association''s 100th Annual Meeting可确定正确答案为J。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这里需要填入一个形容词或相当于形容词功能的单词来修饰fellows,可选范围为B、 I、K和L,分别放入空白处,根据上下文可确定正确答案为B。
【正确答案】 A、K
【答案解析】这里需要填入一个动词的过去分词,可选范围为K和L,根据上文becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate可确定正确答案为K。
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】这里需要填入一个名词或动名词,可选范围为F、M和O,根据上文purchase goods and services可确定正确答案为F。
【正确答案】 C、M
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个名词或动名词,可选范围为M和O,根据下文对年纪的描述可确定答案为M。