{{B}}Section A{{/B}}
Translate the underlined sentences of
the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer
sheet.
{{U}}The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an
instruction manual. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their
hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children—as in
all of life—what we do is influenced by our culture.{{/U}} Naturally then,
American parents teach their children basic American values.
To
Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet.
From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they
gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of
entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young
adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many
young adults still seek their parents' advice and approval for the choices they
make. (82) {{U}}But once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they
want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's apron strings. "{{/U}}
(83) {{U}}The relationship between parents and children in
America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as
individuals—not as extensions of themselves.{{/U}} They allow them to fulfill
their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the
confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with
their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to
popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and
board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their
parents.
Most young couples with children struggle with the
issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their
children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a
day care center so that Morn can work. (84) {{U}}Many Americans have strong
feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a
day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that
mothers are the best caregivers for children.{{/U}} A number of women are now
leaving the work force to become full-time homemakers.
(85)
{{U}}Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom,
courage and a good sense of humor to raise children (and not lose your
sanity).{{/U}} Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since
they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the next
generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?