单选题 Time "talks" in the American culture and, for that matter, in many other cultures. (31) it says is crucial in our relations with others. Some societies take their promises to (32) deadlines seriously and keep appointments, and they impose penalties for being late or not completing a task in the (33) time. In the United States, being late repeatedly for class in schools may lead to suspension. Late papers may (34) as much as 10 percent reduction in the grade, or even a failing grade.
Perhaps the most critical dimension in culture is the use of time. Each culture has its own concept of time. In Germanic cultures punctuality is a (35) of respect and politeness; being late is rude. Germans believe people should be (36) on time, neither too early, nor too late. Tothe Indonesian, time is an endless pool; why be (37) or hurry? All cultures (38) their own time system for granted and believe other cultures operate with the (39) time frame. (40) , misunderstandings are inevitable. To function in a foreign country, we must know its time system.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] What=the thing that。此处A选项和C选项为定语从句引导词,前面需要一个代词或名词。D选项意思有误。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] 此处的考点为动词和名词固定搭配,meet deadlines意思为按期完成某项任务。其他动词不能与名词deadlines搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] in the required time意思为“在需要的时间之内”。其他选项在此处意思或用法有误。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] lead to意思为“导致,引起”,最符合上下文的意思。A选项的lie in意思为“在于”;B选项的add to意思为“增加”;D选项的bring out意思为“使……发生”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] a sign of respect and politeness意思为“尊重和礼貌的标志”。其他选项的意思不符合上下文的意思和用法。symbol意思为“象征”;signal意思为“信号”;“remark”意思为“说法”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] 应该特别注意后半句话的语境信息提示。neither too early nor too late意思为“不早也不迟”,言下之意为“完全准时(exactly on time)”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] 从上下文判断,特别是与后面的hurry一词相对应,此处的用词应该为负面的含义。只有B选项的depressed(压力大)含有负面的概念。其他选项都是正面的概念。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[注释] 本题为一个固定搭配词组。take…for granted意思为“认为…理所当然”。其他选项的动词不符合此搭配要求。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] 从上下文判断D为正确选项。the same time frame意思为“同样的时间观念”。其他选项的意思不符合语境要求。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] 应该判断出,上下文的这两个句子为因果关系,因为时间观念不一致,误解不可避免。A和D为并列关系过渡词;C为转折关系过渡词。