问答题 Unlike specific products or technologies that can be copied, core capabilities cannot be purchased on an open market. Moreover, intangible assets such as firm reputation tend to attach themselves to capabilities, so that even when a competition matches the capability on an objective basis, the original firms image and reputation tends to enhance the durability of its advantage. Because core capabilities and intangible assets are acquired over an extended period in a unique social context, they are difficult, costly, or even impossible to imitate. In a recent survey of chief executives, for example, most said it would take more than ten years to replace the firm"s reputation if it were suddenly lost.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】核心能力与某些可仿制的具体产品或技术迥然不同,它无法从市场公开购得。而且,公司名誉等无形资产往往依附于它的能力,因此,即便在客观基础上竞争与能力旗鼓相当,公司原先的形象和声誉往往能使公司的优势保持得更为持久。由于在独特的社会环境中需要经历一个较长的时期才能获得核心能力和无形资产,这些能力和无形资产就极难模仿,或代价昂贵,甚至无法模仿。例如,最近对首席执行官进行的一次调查发现,大部分人认为,如果公司声誉突然遭到损毁,恢复声誉将要耗费十余年时间。