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   In the Real World, Nobody Cares that You Went to an Ivy League School
   [A] As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college. I diligently attended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses. I juggled (尽力应付) cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my church' s youth group and drama team. I didn' t drink, party, or even do much dating. The right college, I thought, was one with prestige, one with a name. It didn' t have to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be a " top school".
   [B] Looking back now, nine years later, I can' t remember exactly what it was about these universities that made them seem so much better. Was it a curriculum that appeared more rigorous, perhaps? Or an alumni network that I hoped would open doors down the line? Maybe. "I do think there are advantages to schools with more recognition," notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University of Pennsylvania. " I don' t necessarily think that' s a reason to go to one. "
   [C] In reflection, my firm belief in the power of the brand was naive, not to mention a bit snobby. I quickly passed over state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculums to be automatically inferior to northeastern or western counterparts. Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City and my parents obliged me with a visit to New York University' s (NYU) campus. During the tour, tuition fees were discussed. (NYU is consistently ranked one of the country' s most expensive schools, with room and board costs totaling upwards of $64,000 a year.) Up until then, I hadn' t truly realized just how expensive an education can be. Over the next few months, I realized not only could I not afford my dream school, I couldn' t even afford the ones where I' d been accepted. City University of New York (CUNY) , Rutgers University, and Indiana University were out of reach as were Mississippi State and the University of Alabama, where I would have to pay out-of-state fees. Further complicating my college search was a flourishing track career—I wanted to keep running but my times weren' t quite fast enough to secure a scholarship. 
   [D] And so, at 11pm on the night of Georgia State University' s (GSU) midnight deadline, I applied online. Rated No. 466 overall on Forbes' Lists Top Colleges, No. 183 in Research Universities, and No. 108 in the South, I can't say it was my top choice. Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York City.
   [E] While it may have been practical, it wasn't prestigious. But here's the thing: I loved my "lower-tier" (低层次的) university. (I use the term "low-tier" cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.) We are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future. But what if lower-tier colleges and universities were the ticket to escaping the rat race? After all, where else can you leave school with a decent degree—but without a lifetime of debt?
   [F] My school didn't come pre-packaged like the more popular options, so we were left to take care of ourselves, figuring out city life and trying to complete degree programs that no one was championing for us to succeed in. What I' m saying is, I loved my university because it taught us all to be resourceful and we could make what we wanted out of it.
   [G] I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally). When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the state of Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school, supplemented by a small college fund my deceased grandfather left for me and a modest savings account my parents created when I was born. 
   [H] So what about all that name recognition? Sure, many of my colleagues and competitors have more glamorous alma maters (母校) than I do. As a journalist, I have competed against NYU, Columbia, and Northeastern graduates for jobs. And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about my educational background. In fact, almost every interview I' ve ever had was due to a connection—one that I' ve gained through pure determination, not a school brand. 
   [I] According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelor' s in 2012 have an average monthly loan payment of $312, which is one-third more than those who graduated in 2004. Ultimately, that' s the thing universities don' t want to admit. Private universities are money-making institutions. If you can afford to buy prestige, that' s your choice. For the rest of us, however, our hearty lower-tiered universities are just fine, thank you. 
   [J] Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates: namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a resum6 boost. But you needn' t attend an Ivy League school to reap those rewards. Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICE' s first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones. Successful people tend to be successful no matter where they go to school, and lower-tier schools can have alumni networks just as strong as their big name counterparts. In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didn' t necessarily have an easy path to follow. They might be more willing to offer career help, because your less famous school denotes that, like them, you are also full of energy and perseverance.
   [K] The Washington Post reported on a recent study by Princeton economists, in which college graduates who applied to the most selective schools in the 12th grade were compared to those who applied to slightly less selective schools. They found that students with more potential earned more as adults, and the reverse held true as well, no matter where they went to school.
   [L] Likewise, star faculty are not always found where you' d expect. Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors; plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities. This means, for instance, a CUNY student could reasonably expect to receive the same quality of instruction from a prestigious professor as they would if they were enrolled in the same class at NYU.
   [M] It' s possible that some hiring managers may be drawn to candidates with a particular educational resume, but it' s no guarantee. According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer experience, and extracurriculars.
   [N] Maybe students who choose less prestigious universities are bound to succeed because they are determined to. I tend to think so. In any case, if I could do it again, I' d still make the same choice. Today I' m debt-free, resourceful—and I understand that even the shiniest packaging can't predict what you' 11 find on the inside.

单选题

Modest institutions can also have successful graduates and strong alumni networks.

【正确答案】 J
【答案解析】

该段第三句作者列举了三位成功校友。第四句提到,成功人士无论在哪里上学,都会取得成功,而低层次学校也可以拥有与名校一样强大的校友网络。题干中的modest institutions对应于原文中的lower-tier schools,strong alumni networks与原文一致,故答案为J。

单选题

The money the author made in high school helped pay for her living expenses and books at college.

【正确答案】 G
【答案解析】

该段末句提到,作者用高中时赚到的钱支付生活费用和书费。题干中的living expenses and books对应于原文中的living costs and books,故答案为G。

单选题

The author came to see how costly college education could be when she was trying to choose a university to attend.

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

该段前四句描述了作者选择大学的过程,接着第五句提到,直到那时,作者才真正意识到教育的成本有多昂贵。题干中的how costly college education could be是对原文中how expensive an education can be的同义转述,故答案为C。

单选题

A recent study found that a graduate' s salary is determined by their potential, not the university they attended.

【正确答案】 K
【答案解析】

该段末句提到,研究人员发现,无论就读于哪所学校,潜力更大的学生在成年后赚的钱更多,反之亦然。可见,题干是对该句话的同义转述,故答案为K。

单选题

The author cannot recall for sure what made certain top universities appear a lot better.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

该段首句提到,九年后的现在回想起来,作者已记不清这些大学究竟为什么看起来要比其他学校好得多。题干中的cannot recall for sure对应于原文中的can’t remember exactly,appear a lot better对应于原文中的seem so much better,故答案为B。

单选题

None of the author' s job interviewers cared which college she went to.

【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】

该段第四句提到,作者在参加面试时,没有一位面试官问过她的教育背景。题干中的cared which college she went to是对原文中asked me about my educational background的同义转述,故答案为H。

单选题

The author thinks she did the right thing in choosing a less prestigious university.

【正确答案】 N
【答案解析】

该段第三句提到,无论如何,如果再给作者一次机会,她仍然会做出同样的选择。题干是对原文这句话的同义转述,故答案为N。

单选题

In order to be admitted to a prestigious university, the author took part in various extracurricular activities and attended test preparation courses.

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

该段前三句提到,高三时候,作者的一切生活都以考入一所合适的大学为中心。她刻苦努力,参加了SAT、ACT考试和预科考试准备课程。她还同时参加了越野比赛和田径赛跑,还要当报纸工作人员,还是教会青年组合和戏剧团队的成员。可见题干是对这三句话的总结概括,故答案为A。

单选题

The author liked her university which was not prestigious but less expensive.

【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】

该段前两句提到,虽然佐治亚州立大学可能比较实用,但并不是很有声望。但问题是:作者喜欢她的“低层次”大学。最后一句提到,毕竟,还有什么其他学校,能让你在毕业时拿到像样的学位,又不至于一辈子债务缠身呢?可见作者所在的大学费用较低,不会产生巨额债务。题干中的not prestigious与原文一致,less expensive对应于原文中的without a lifetime of debt,故答案为E。

单选题

Colleges are reluctant to admit that graduates today are in heavier debt.

【正确答案】 I
【答案解析】

该段前两句提到,据《波士顿环球报》报道,2012年获得学士学位的学生平均每月要支付312美元的贷款,比2004年的毕业生多出三分之一。总归,大学不想承认这一点。题干中的reluctant to admit对应于原文中的don’t want to admit,故答案为I。