填空题
{{B}} A =Bernhard Hoff, North Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
B = Mike Bent, Oviedo, Spain
C = Keith Manton, Houston,
USA
D = Tim Richards, Whaley Bridge, Derbyshire
Who say (says) that{{/B}}
{{B}}
A
Bernhard Hot, North
Brunswick, New Jersey, USA{{/B}}
I am afraid that speed limit
reductions of that sort are doomed to fail, even if implemented. We tried that
here in the States. The national speed limit was reduced from 60 mph to 55 in
the 1970s to conserve oil. Someone noticed that highway fatalities also went
down. So when oil became cheap and plentiful again (relatively speaking), some
busy bodies decided to keep the lower speed limit. "55 Saves Lives" was the
slogan they used to sell the idea.
Only problem was that both
cars and roads were engineered to be safe to operate at much higher speeds. No
one liked the lower speed limits, it was unevenly enforced, and quite frankly
speaking, that road safety was largely ignored. It was widely considered that
the government puts the importance of a revenue enhancement ploy for those
imposing on the traffic fines. After 20 years, speed limits were raised again,
so now most non-urban stretches of divided highway have a 65 limit, higher than
the older limit! My bet is that, even if you try it in your country, you won't
be able to make it stick, either.
{{B}}
B
Mike Bent, Oviedo, Spain{{/B}}
A drive
across Germany (where on many stretches of highway there is only an advisory
upper speed limit) will reveal that in urban and rural areas on the ordinary
road network there is a huge range of speed limits, designed for most
eventualities. In many urban areas the limit is lower than50 mph, and in some
areas there is even a "voluntary" 30 mph, which many folk (including myself)
respect to follow.
However, whatever speed limits are imposed,
the traffic regulations should enable a car to cruise in file highest gear
possible for that speed-4th gear at 30 mph is a little difficult--in order to
keep noise and exhaust pollution as low as possible. At the other end of the
scale, fuel consumption increases alarmingly above about 90 mph, so with only 40
years of petrol supplies remaining, why not let's try to eke tins out as long as
possible by establishing a 90 mph maximum on motorways and trunk roads? I prefer
this idea, don't say that I am crazy.
{{B}}
C
Keith Manton, Houston, USA{{/B}}
I have
been driving since 1965 (unfortunately, often over speed limits ) in a career
that included more than 15 company cars and driving in many countries, covering
over 1 million road miles in my life. I became a member of the Institute of
Advanced Motorists in 1979 because I take driving seriously and my company at
the time believed in training its reps who were on the road to do their jobs. in
that 40 years I have been involved in one accident ( other than several little
bumps from behind) which was a 50/50 head on at age of 21 which I take equal
blame for, on a single track road in the mud.
I learnt a great
deal from that as I was not speeding at the time due to file conditions. The
reason I am still alive and have not killed anyone else is skill, common sense
and experience. Lowering speed limits will have no bearing on the unskilled
idiot who blasts past a horse in the middle of a country road and kills the old
lady doing 30 mph in the other direction. I consider that training and awareness
of driving being a skill is what is needed, not lower limits, therefore, it is
the local authority to decide what speed limits we should have according to the
geography of the special areas. In my point of view, driving skills are the most
important factor to avoid traffic accidents, not the speed limits.
{{B}}
D
Tim Richards, Whaley Bridge,
Derbyshire{{/B}}
Living in a rural high peak, I regularly face
cars hurtling down the hill at almost twice the 30 mph limit, in a desperate
rush to beat the one set of traffic lights that could delay them for a couple of
minutes on their obviously very important journey. It is necessary that
inhabited areas should certainly have the speed limit reduced to 20 mph, and
they should be monitored.
I also agree with increasing speeds on
dual carriageways and motorways, with modem cars, there is certainly a
reasonable call for an autobahn style motorway system. For a good driver, even
if you're not speeding you have less time to react if a child or old person
should walk unexpectedly into the road. I'm all for allowing fellow motorists
freedom to drive in areas where they are not going to come into contact with
people.
·in order to save oil, the national speed limit decreased from
71. ______.
60 mph to 55 in the
1970s?
·he often sees a cars hurtling down the hill at almost 60 mph
72. ______.
because he was living in the
high peak of the countryside?
·there is a huge range of speed limits on ordinary road,
73. ______.
designed
for most eventualities in Germany ?
·that
both cars and roads were engineered to be safe to
74. ______.
operate at much higher speeds?
·it is important for a driver to have skills, sense and
75. ______.
experience to
avoid traffic accidents?
·the oil consumption has increased
alarmingly, there were
76. ______.
only forty years of oil supply?
·inhabited
areas should have the speed limit reduced to
77. ______.
20 mph, and be controlled well?
·no one liked the lower speed limits and we should have
78. ______.
a 90 mph on
motorways and trunk roads?
79.
______.
·there is a speed limit of 30 mph, which a lot of
80.
______.
people like to follow in some areas?