阅读理解 The robots are coming. The second decades of the 21 st century will see the rise of merchandized army that will revolutionize the private and public life as radically as the internet and social media have shaken up the past ten years. Or so says Marina Gorbis, futurologist and head of Califor-nian think-tank the Institute for the Future (IFTF).
Gorbis says robots will increasingly dominate everything. Robots are likely to prompt a political storm to equal the row over immigration as they increasingly replace workers. But it's not bad news. "When the IBM's Deep Blue became the first computer to beat the chess grand master Gary Kasparov, as a person that's it, computers are smarter than people," she says."But it doesn't mean that at all. It seems they are processing things faster not that they are thinking better." Working together she believes robots and humans will be able to create a world of new possibilities impossible before our new industrial revolution.
Inevitably the rise of the robots will put people out of work. Gorbis believes that this and other trend will mean unemployment will remain around 10% in many parts of the developed world of the coming year.
We are in the transition. It is similar to when we mechanized agriculture. After that we went through a period of high unemployment as people transitioned to new kinds of jobs. People learn to do other things.
Robots get a bad press. With a few cute exceptions the robot has been an evil character in movies going back to Fritz Lang's Metropolis in 1927. In Japan and Korea, where many of the great robot innovators are likely to come from, attitudes are more positive.
We too are likely to become more robotic, Gorbis believes. "We have been modifying ourselves with technology forever. We are going to see more of that. Sensors are going to on our bodies, in our bodies letting us and others know what we are doing, what is going on with our health. All kinds of applications we haven't even thought of yet. But "with all information being bombarded at us it so no wonders that people worry," she said. "I feel paradoxical myself. Half time I feel really depressed when I look at say climate changed or the potential to misuse technology." So the technology needs an easy access to the right guide of humans.
单选题 36.The advancement in robotics mentioned in the first two paragraphs is to show robots can______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据题干关键词定位到文章第一、二段。这两段指出,在21世纪的第二个十年中,机器人将对人类的生活产生如网络和社交媒体一样彻底的影响。第二段的第一句话Gorbis says robots will increasingly dominate everything也表明机器人已经涉及人们生活的方方面面。D项“主导我们的未来”是原文内容的同义替换。A项“促进社交媒体的发展”、B项“让私人和公共生活更有趣”和C项“降低失业率”均不符合题意,故本题选D。
单选题 37.In the second paragraph, the author uses the underlined sentence to show that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题干关键词定位到文章第二段。画线处后面内容指出.机器人在处理信息的时候确实快于人类,但是并不意味着他们思维能力也胜人一筹。C项“机器人能比人类更快地完成某些工作”是对原文的同义替换,符合题意。A项“电脑可以轻易打败人类”、B项“机器人可以轻易打败人类”和D项“机器人比我们更有想法”都不符合题意,故本题选C。
单选题 38.The first two sentences in Paragraph 4 implies______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据题干关键词定位到文章第四段。文章提到农业在机械化的过程中也经历了一段高失业率时期,但是失业人口可以通过学习另谋生路。由此可以推断出D项“高失业率很快就会结束”符合题意。A项“机器人将和人类竞争工作岗位”、B项“未来失业率将保持稳定”和C项“我们无法适应即将到来的工业时代”均不符合题意,故本题选D。
单选题 39.Most people' s attitude towards robots is_____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据题干关键词定位到文章第五段。该段指出,机器人的名声并不好,机器人在媒体上和影视作品中的形象都是负面的,经常受到批评……在电影中机器人一直都是邪恶的角色。故D项“否定的”符合人们对机器人的印象。skeptical“怀疑的”、positive“积极的”和indifferent“漠不关心的”都不是对机器人的态度,故本题选D。
单选题 40.Gorbis feels paradoxical herself because______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题干关键词定位到文章最后一段。该段指出,Gorbis说她感觉自己有些矛盾,因为科技的发展也确实造成了某种程度上的破坏。所以机械的发展还是需要人类的正确引导。因此,C项“技术的滥用可能会造成一些灾难”是其自我矛盾的原因,符合题意。A项“人类可能被电脑或机器人取代”和B项“科技会让人依赖机器人”都不符合题意。D项“人类将为机器人的未来提供正确的方向”虽然表述与原文一致,但并非Gorbis矛盾的原因,故本题选C。