单选题 {{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.{{/I}}
Electronic communication, due to its speed and broadcasting ability, is fundamentally different from Paper-based communication such as letters and memos.{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the other person's response time capability is{{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}fast, e-mail is more "conversational" than traditional methods of communication.
In a paper document, it is absolutely{{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}to make everything completely clear and unambiguous because your audience may not have a chance to ask for{{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}. With e-mail, however, your recipient can ask questions immediately. E-mail, therefore like conversational speech, tends to be much informal and more ambiguous.
This is not always bad. It might not be a{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}expenditure, of energy to slave at a message, making sure that your spelling is{{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, your words eloquent, and that your grammar and punctuation are beyond reproach, if the point of the message is simply to inform the recipient that your are ready to go to lunch.
{{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, you should put some effort into ensuring that your subjects agree with your veils, words are spelled correctly to avoid the mixing of metaphors, and so on.
Because of the{{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}of vocal variation, gestures, and a shared environment, e-mail is not so{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}a communication method as a face-to-face or even a telephone conversation. Your recipient may have difficulty{{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}if you are being serious or joking, frustrated or euphoric. Thus, your e-mail compositions should be different from both your speech and paper compositions.
单选题
  • A. Because
  • B. Although
  • C. Whereas
  • D. When
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第一句说:电子通讯由于其速度快,传播能力强,根本上有别于诸如信件和备忘录等纸上公文通讯。由于通信的另一方能很快应答,故电子邮件比传统通信手段更像“对话”式的交流。从上下文的意思看,这两句话之间应为因果关系,故选A。
单选题
  • A. much
  • B. too
  • C. so
  • D. enough
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 副词too,much,so后可接形容词,表示程度,而enough一般放在形容词后面。much一般修饰形容词的比较级,而too有“太过于”的否定意义,故此处选C。
单选题
  • A. urgent
  • B. inevitable
  • C. significant
  • D. essential
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 在本文特定语境下,应选essential。译文:如果用纸上公文通信,绝对有必要保证每个细节都清晰,不会产生歧义,因为收信方可能没有机会请你来澄清不明白的地方。其他三个词urgent“紧急的”,inevitable“不可避免的”,significant“有意义的,明显的”不合文意。
单选题
  • A. exposition
  • B. elimination
  • C. clarification
  • D. verification
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 参见上面的译文可知:万一出现歧义,对方没有机会请你当面澄清。因此,选clarification。exposition意为“暴露;展览会;解释”,如:give a full exposition of his political beliefs. 全面阐述他的政治信仰;elimination意为“去除;排除”,如:natural elimination自然淘汰;verification意为“核实;核查;对真理或权力的确认”,如:the verification of the witness's statement.查证证人的陈述。
单选题
  • A. worthy
  • B. worth
  • C. worthwhile
  • D. worthless
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 译文:如果短信的主要目的只是告知收信人你己准备好去吃午饭,那也许不值得你绞尽脑汁去炮制一封短信,以确保拼写准确无误,语法和标点符号无懈可击。在四个形容词选择中,从意义上和搭配上适合修饰expenditure的应为worthwhile,因为worthless意思不合上下文,worthy意为“可敬的;有价值的;该得到的”, 如:worthy of acclaim值得受人尊敬的;a worthy fellow可敬可佩的人,worth只作表语。
单选题
  • A. inaccurate
  • B. faultless
  • C. sharp
  • D. sophisticated
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 参考上面的译文可知此处说:保证拼写没有错误,因此应选B。
单选题
  • A. Guaranteed
  • B. Provided
  • C. Given
  • D. Granted
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句说:虽然如此,但你还是应该把一定的注意力放在确保主谓一致、词的正确拼写以及避免含糊不清的隐喻等方面上。granted放在句首,意为“是的,但是……(yes,but)”,如:We have been very successful this year.—Granted.But can we do it again next year?今年我们非常成功。——是的,但明年还能这么成功吗?其他三项没有类似用法。
单选题
  • A. insufficiency
  • B. absence
  • C. inadequacy
  • D. presence
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 译文:由于电子邮件没有语音的变化,没有手势辅助,也不是在双方共有的环境下,因此不像面对面交流那么丰富多彩,甚至不如电话交谈(那么生动)。从上下文语境来看,应选B。
单选题
  • A. colorful
  • B. plentiful
  • C. ample
  • D. expressive
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 参见上面的译文。plentiful“大量的”,ample“充足的”,不合文意。expressive“表现的,富于表情的”,强调可见可闻的表达,如:an expressive glance含情脉脉的一瞥;colorful涵盖了expressive的意义,指“多姿多彩的;生动有趣的”。
单选题
  • A. identifying
  • B. recognizing
  • C. differing
  • D. telling
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] telling意为“通过观察发现,识别”,后接各种连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句,如:could easily tell that she was a newcomer能容易地辨别出她是一名新手。此处的意思是:收信人可能难以判断你是严肃的还是在开玩笑,是精神压抑还是心情舒畅。